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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!destroyer!ncar!noao!sunspot!bbbehr
- From: bbbehr@sunspot.noao.edu (Bradford B. Behr)
- Subject: Re: ROTATION OF THE MOON
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.163804.1213@sunspot.noao.edu>
- Organization: National Solar Observatory/SP, Sunspot NM, USA
- References: <10160@ncrwat.Waterloo.NCR.COM>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 92 16:38:04 GMT
- Lines: 37
-
- > I was being a tad facetious (?sp), but it got me thinking about the
- > rotational speed of the moon. I know it has a rotation time
- > that matches the orbit time but I was wondering why this is ?
- > Is the match exact ? I assume it is extremely close since there are
- > no records of it being any different from how we see it now, or
- > at least I don't know of any. What is the governing factor, or
- > is it just a wild coincidence ?
-
- Tidal effects (of the earth on the moon, opposite the tides we usually
- refer to) have "locked" the moon's rotation and revolution periods,
- such that the same face always faces earthwards (with a little bit of
- wobble). I'm not clear on all the details of the astrodynamics, but I
- think it's valid to think of it this way:
-
- Just as the moon's gravity makes "bulges" on the earth (manifested in
- the fluid oceans as high tides), the much more massive earth raises
- tides in the solid moon, deforming it elliptically. If the moon were
- rotating (as it once was), the constantly moving deformation would
- twist and squeeze the moon, heating it, and dissapating the energy.
- The energy lost as heat would have to come from the moon's rotation,
- so over billions of years, all the rotational energy (from the earth's
- point of view) would be lost, and the moon would stop rotating
- relative to the earth.
-
- The same thing is happening, much more slowly, to the earth --
- friction with the tides and within the "solid" earth is slowing the
- rotation rate by something on the order of 1 sec every century. We can
- actually measure it (the slowdown) nowadays. Love those atomic clocks!
-
- Brad
-
-
- --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Bradford B. Behr bbbehr@sunspot.sunspot.noao.edu
- Sacramento Peak National Solar Observatory, Sunspot NM 88349
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-