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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!cs.utexas.edu!milano!cactus.org!parish
- From: parish@cactus.org (Tom Parish)
- Subject: Skywatch - Nov 15-21 - Meteors Spark up the Night
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.034039.28947@cactus.org>
- Keywords: McDonald Observatory, Star Date, Skywatch column
- Organization: Capital Area Central Texas UNIX Society, Austin, Tx
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 03:40:39 GMT
- Lines: 128
-
- If there is interest I will post the weekly Skywatch written by
- Jeff Kanipe who is editor of Star Date Magazine. We have been
- making these columns avaiable via FidoNet on a couple of the
- echoes (ie. Astronomy, Space) for the last 18 months.
-
- Various FidoNet users who also read sci.space on USENET have asked
- me about posting Skywatch here.
-
- So here it is ... you tell me if you "really" want it here.
-
- Thanks,
- Tom Parish
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Star Date Turning Point
-
- SKYWATCH
- November 15-21
-
- Meteors Spark up the Night
- by Jeff Kanipe
- Editor of Star Date Magazine
-
-
- PLANETS
-
- * Mercury is in inferior conjunction and not visible this month.
-
- * Venus is the bright "evening star" in the west after sunset. It
- sets about two hours after sunset.
-
- * Mars rises mid-evening in the constellation Gemini.
-
- * Jupiter is the "morning star," rising in the east-southeast
- about four hours before the sun.
-
- * Saturn is low in the south at sunset in Capricornus. It sets
- about midnight.
-
- EVENTS
-
- Nov. 15: Algol is at minimum brightness.
-
- Nov. 15: Mars is five degrees north of the waning gibbous moon.
-
- Nov. 17: Leonid meteor shower in the early morning hours. Moon
- interferes.
-
- Nov. 17: Last quarter moon.
-
- Nov. 18: Algol is at minimum brightness.
-
- Nov. 19: The moon is at perigee, 369,741 km (229,745 mi).
-
- Nov. 20: Jupiter is seven degrees north of the crescent moon.
-
-
- THE LEONID METEOR SHOWER
- ------------------------
-
- Most years, the Leonid meteor shower tends to be rather hum-drum.
- At most, one can expect to see maybe 10 to 20 meteors per hour
- zip fleetingly across the sky from a dark location out in the
- country. But every thirty-three years, this shower suddenly
- becomes a storm of "shooting stars." The last major storm
- occurred in 1966 when observers in the central United States saw
- over 5,000 meteors per hour!
-
- Although this is not the year of the storm--that won't happen
- until we get closer to 1998 or 1999--the shower still bears
- watching because the intensity of the shower should increase the
- closer we get to its storm year. Why does a storm happen only
- occasionally? The answer doesn't have as much to do with where
- meteors are in space as much as it has to do with where comets
- are--the sources of the meteors we see in meteor showers.
-
- Comets are like those snow-encrusted cars you often see
- barreling down the freeway in winter, leaving in their wake an
- icy, blustery trail. When a comet comes out of the deep freeze
- of deep space and visits the inner solar system, its surface is
- warmed by the sun. Part of its icy crust suddenly turns to
- vapor, which blows off the comet's surface, leaving a delineated
- path of debris through which Earth passes at a specific time of
- the year. The "blowback" material contains ice, dust, and small
- gravely material--stuff that later burns up in our atmosphere
- during a shower.
-
- The Leonids in particular are composed of debris from periodic
- Comet Tempel/Tuttle. This comet has a period of 33.176 years. As
- the comet approaches the solar system, it brings with it a
- concentrated trail of debris, which Earth passes through. When
- this happens, we see a greater display of meteors than usual.
-
- Look for the Leonids on the morning of November 17. Although the
- last quarter moon interferes somewhat, the sky should be dark
- enough to see some of the brighter meteors. Leo rises in the
- east around 1:30 a.m., local time, just as Earth is meeting
- these meteors head on. The greatest number, however, will be
- seen when the place in the sky from which the meteors appear to
- radiate (near the Lion's "sickle") is halfway up in the eastern
- sky, and that occurs around 4 a.m.
-
- You can expect to see a half-dozen or more meteors per hour. Then
- again, if we pass through a "knot" of debris, as occasionally
- happens with the Leonids, you may see a brief flurry of meteors.
- Who knows what you may see? I can guarantee, however, that if
- you remain in bed, you won't see anything at all.
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Jeff Kanipe is editor of Star Date Magazine, published by
- McDonald Observatory at the University of Texas at Austin. Write
- to Star Date at 2601 University, Room 102, the University of
- Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712 for subscription information.
- It is very reasonable in cost, informative and colorful.
-
- Copyright 1992 The University of Texas McDonald Observatory.
- Material is intended for personal education and should not
- be rebroadcast in any written or verbal form without
- prior permission from the University of Texas.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Also see the daily scripts from the Star Date
- Radio Program on the Turning Point.
- HST/DS 512-219-7848
-
-