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- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Path: sparky!uunet!utcsri!utzoo!henry
- From: henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer)
- Subject: Re: Shuttle computers
- Message-ID: <Bxvr1K.36L@zoo.toronto.edu>
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1992 21:44:07 GMT
- References: <BxsMA3.D2o.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- Organization: U of Toronto Zoology
- Lines: 23
-
- In article <BxsMA3.D2o.1@cs.cmu.edu> roberts@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov (John Roberts) writes:
- >-... aren't independent systems -- those five main computers operate
- >-in very close lockstep for fault tolerance. This isn't just a tougher
- >-version of a commercial computer system.
- >
- >Do you recall how tight the lockstep is? I don't believe I've seen anything
- >written on that since before STS-1.
-
- It's not a cycle-by-cycle lockstep like some redundant systems. Every
- couple of milliseconds, the four computers in the main redundant set
- compare notes; if one disagrees with the others twice in a row, the
- others declare it to have failed. The fifth computer runs completely
- different software, programmed by a different group using different
- methods, as a final backup against disastrous failure; I think switchover
- to it is entirely manual.
-
- That's the configuration used when going up and coming down. On orbit,
- I believe they typically preload one or two of the computers with reentry
- software and then take them out of service completely as reserves, while
- the others are used for routine on-orbit operations.
- --
- MS-DOS is the OS/360 of the 1980s. | Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
- -Hal W. Hardenbergh (1985)| henry@zoo.toronto.edu utzoo!henry
-