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- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!agate!sprite.berkeley.edu!shirriff
- From: shirriff@sprite.berkeley.edu (Ken Shirriff)
- Newsgroups: sci.skeptic
- Subject: Re: Innumeracy, humorous ... maybe.
- Date: 16 Nov 1992 20:54:18 GMT
- Organization: University of California, Berkeley
- Lines: 31
- Message-ID: <1e91pqINNb7k@agate.berkeley.edu>
- References: <1992Nov16.045407.29782@udel.edu> <1e7ct5INN4rn@agate.berkeley.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: hijack.berkeley.edu
-
- In article <1e7ct5INN4rn@agate.berkeley.edu> shirriff@sprite.berkeley.edu (Ken Shirriff) writes:
- >As a quick exercise in numeracy, estimate how many lottery tickets are sold
- >each draw and how often someone wins the jackpot. This should tell you
- >which odds are more likely to be correct. As another exercise, estimate
- >the size of the jackpot and the fraction of the sales they are likely to
- >give back in the jackpot.
-
- Just to clarify what I meant:
- Consider the California 6/49 lottery. California has 25 million people,
- so they sell maybe 10 million tickets a draw. They don't have a winner
- every time, but have jackpot winners regulary, so say 50% of the time.
- Thus, the odds of winning are in the neighborhood of 1 in 20 million.
-
- For the second approach, the jackpot is maybe 5 million dollars. They pay
- back maybe 50% of ticket sales via the jackpot, so they must sell about 10
- million one dollar tickets per jackpot. Thus, the odds of winning could be
- estimated at somewhere around 1 in 10 million.
-
- The point of this exercise is to demonstrate how you can quickly estimate
- the order-of-magnitude odds of winning. This provides a simple sanity check
- on which odds are more likely to be right: 1 in 14 million or 1 in 10 billion.
-
- As an unrelated comment on numeracy, I find the most useful fact to remember
- is that there are about 250 million (1/4 billion) people in the United States.
- Most things make much more sense per-capita. E.g. a 300 billion dollar defense
- budget has no real meaning to me until I work out that it's a bit over $1000
- per person. Likewise, if some policy will cost the US $25 million, that
- means it will cost you a dime (on average). (Apologies for the US-centrism;
- use your appropriate population for this per-capita trick.)
-
- Ken Shirriff shirriff@sprite.Berkeley.EDU
-