home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!pmafire!mica.inel.gov!ux1!news.byu.edu!eff!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!cs.utexas.edu!rutgers!psuvax1!psuvm!scw112
- From: SCW112@psuvm.psu.edu
- Newsgroups: sci.skeptic
- Subject: Re: AIDS and the CIA (was Question)
- Message-ID: <92320.194233SCW112@psuvm.psu.edu>
- Date: 16 Nov 92 00:42:33 GMT
- References: <1992Nov13.052956.22100@seanews.akita.com>
- <92318.150807SCW112@psuvm.psu.edu> <97736@netnews.upenn.edu>
- Organization: Penn State University
- Lines: 105
-
- In article <97736@netnews.upenn.edu>, weemba@sagi.wistar.upenn.edu (Matthew P
- Wiener) says:
- >
- >In article <92318.150807SCW112@psuvm.psu.edu>, SCW112@psuvm writes:
- >>Well, what HIV does is it has the ability to insert a copy of it's
- >>genetic material into the host's DNA. Most viruses just infect a cell
- >>and force it to create a whole lot of copies of itself (killing the
- >>cell in the process). That's why HIV remains dormant -- It's sitting
- >>inside your DNA until something (some environmental factor) turns it
- >>on and you get AIDS.
- >
- >This is unknown. As a retrovirus, HIV forms DNA instructions for itself
- >in host cells, and they join in with the rest of the chromosomes. The
- >cell at some point uses the viral DNA as if it were its own, repeatedly.
- >It will do this without any special environmental factor. Retroviral
- >infection is, in fact, a common technique in the recombinant DNA world.
- >
-
- True, the cell will replicate&all progeny cells will contain the viral genes,
- but just because you have lots of these cells doesn't mean you have AIDS,
- Something has to make the cell go from the lysogenic to the lytic phase to
- create more copies of virus. What? An environmental factor, maybe. We don't
- actually know. It could just be a matter of time.
-
- >This, in itself, is no reason why the immune system cannot get at it.
- >Foreign bits inside a cell end up having molecular parts show up on
- >the surface of infected cells. The right killer T-cell finds these
- >and destroys the cell. The process is much slower with a retrovirus
- >than a normal virus, but otherwise the same.
- >
-
- True, if the viral genes are expressed while in the dormant (lysogenic) state.
- Are they in HIV, I dunno.
-
- >>As to the reason why we don't have an HIV vaccine, it's easy to make
- >>a vaccine. All a vaccine is is like a part of a virus that provokes
- >>the immune system to create antibodies against that virus. We could
- >>make an AIDS vaccine right now, I'm sure.
- >
- >No, we can't. A vaccine has to induce the correct immune response.
- >We do have trial AIDS vaccines though.
- >
-
- What's a vaccine? It's something that makes your body produce antibodies. Hell,
- _I_ could make an AIDS vaccine. Just take a bunch of HIV viruses and kill 'em.
- That, if injected into a human, would provoke an immune response. Of course,
- chances are that one of those millions of viruses you inject into the guy will
- have lived through the killing process and infect the person with HIV before
- the immune response kicks in. So It'd be a pretty damn bad vaccine, but a
- vaccine nonetheless, since _some_ (albeit very few) people would have the HIV
- antibody but not the disease. As to whether that would make you immune to HIV,
- I'm not sure.
-
- >> Thing is, because you're
- >>using the virus, there's a chance you might get the disease (a real
- >>small one, but a chance). What experimental human subject is gonna
- >>take that chance?
- >
- >Many have taken the chance, so that's not the issue.
- >
-
- Sorry. I didn't know that there have been people willing to try experimental
- HIV vaccines.
-
- >> Plus, a vaccine immunizes a person because that guy
- >>will have the antibodies to fight off the virus when he gets exposed
- >>to it.
- >
- >That is correct.
- >
- >> Thing is, our HIV antibodies aren't real good at fighting off
- >>HIV. So even if we had them, it wouldn't much matter.
- >
- >It is unknown why our body's response to HIV is a failure. This unknown
- >is a major stumbling block in theorizing, let alone designing, an AIDS
- >vaccine. The models that make the most sense to me say HIV uses judo.
- >The immune system is thrown against the virus, and it misses, badly.
- >If so, tinkering with this will not be easy.
- >
-
- That's why I don't think a vaccine is the way to go. Finding a cure would be
- better, I think.
-
- >>So making a vaccine against AIDS is difficult because you want to use
- >>a part of the virus that will provoke an immune response but not give
- >>you AIDS.
- >
- >That is only part of the problem, although a minor one according to
- >most researchers. The other difficulty is HIV's high mutation rate.
- >It's hard to hit a moving target.
- >
-
- True, but it's not mutation _that_ quickly, so it's a problem, but not a huge,
- huge problem as long as a new mutation doesn't screw up the part of the virus
- that you base your vaccine on.
-
- >> The fact that HIV is a retrovirus really has nothing to do
- >>with it.
- >
- >That is correct, although it being a retrovirus makes the situation more
- >difficult.
- >--
- >-Matthew P Wiener (weemba@sagi.wistar.upenn.edu)
-
- Steve Wei
-