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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Lowneheim-Skolem theorem (was: Continuos vs. discrete models)
- Message-ID: <1992Nov23.113947.1619@latcs1.lat.oz.au>
- From: burns@latcs1.lat.oz.au (Jonathan Burns)
- Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 11:39:47 GMT
- Organization: Comp Sci, La Trobe Uni, Australia
- Lines: 75
-
-
-
- Applauding Paul Budnik's consistency in trying to find this debate
- a better home in sci.logic, I nevertheless think it _is_ theoretical
- physics, so here goes.
-
- One could read the history of space and motion as follows:
-
- (1) Pre-Continuum Era, in which a distinction between discrete and
- continuous had not been clearly defined. Zeno then deduces a countably
- infinite set of positions in a neighbourhood of any point, the
- Pythagoreans produce irrationals, and the game is on.
-
- (2) Continuum Era, from Liebnitz and Newton, in which ratios of
- quantity measured to measuring unit are supposed to take all values
- in a real interval, if they change at all from one value to another.
-
- (3) Functional Era, from Heisenberg, in which measurables are identified
- with operators on functions on a continuum.
-
-
- To put this a bit more crudely, without I hope introducing any fallacy:
-
- (1) Either here or there.
-
- (2) Everywhere between here and there.
-
- (3) A functional on a Hilbert space with a basis of two elements
- labelled here and there.
-
-
- Or, recognizing that this is assuming the Continuum Hypothesis,
-
- (1) Aleph-0
-
- (2) Aleph-1
-
- (3) Aleph-2
-
-
- I have no sense that an experiment could eliminate the possibility of
- a "physics" built from any of these classes. It might yet turn out that
- all the kinematics we need to build physics models _can_ be generated
- from one countable set of positions. But surely each of the three
- is good physics, in the sense of unifying descriptions and allowing
- free traffic of inferences between diverse fields of observation.
-
- For all we know, we might one day need such further abstraction in
- physical description, that we'll need sets of Aleph-3,4,5,6...
-
- What I seriously want to share, is that the "theory of change" at any
- stage in physics is paradigmatic. Newton assumed an entity (Fluxions)
- that could paper over Zeno's paradox. This calculus subsumed such a
- wealth of description, it was then supposed that he had given an
- answer to the paradox - even The Answer. Really it was the point-set
- topologists who gave a rigorous answer, including Newton's as a well-
- behaved part.
-
- But then, along come Heisenberg and Dirac; they reach into pure
- mathematics, and pull out ANOTHER answer! I find it just absolutely
- mind-boggling that physics could encompass an entirely novel theory
- of change, and that the theory should be hanging around in mathematics
- to meet the need.
-
- So, how many answers could there be? In how many ways can the concept
- of change be discovered anew in mathematics? What kind of observation
- could prompt us to go looking for the next one?
-
-
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Jonathan Burns | It's a bonanza when Veronica plays piannica
- burns@latcs1.lat.oz.au| On my granda-momma's oldio piazzica
- Computer Science Dept | With the whistle of the B and O
- La Trobe University | Booting out a obligatti-gattigo! - LaFemme et Owl, '51
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-