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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Flying fast enough and becoming a black hole
- Message-ID: <mcirvin.722374185@husc8>
- From: mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Mcirvin)
- Date: 21 Nov 92 19:29:45 GMT
- References: <0f3Hb6i00YUoBAKmUJ@andrew.cmu.edu>
- Distribution: sci.physics
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc8.harvard.edu
- Lines: 36
-
- Steven Timm <st0o+@andrew.cmu.edu> writes:
-
- >The idea of increasing mass with increasing velocity is one of the more
- >common fallacies. Consider the following: There are some quasars in the
- >universe whose redshifts indicate they are moving away from us at .99c
- >due to the expansion of the universe. It follows that earth, and the solar
- >system, and the local galaxy, are going .99c in their rest frame.
-
- >Since our mass must be the same in our reference frame or theirs, and we've
- >not turned into a black hole in either case, it follows that we are not
- >in danger of turning into a black hole through excess velocity.
-
- The conclusion is true, but the argument is suspect-- the recessional
- velocity of distant objects due to the expansion of the universe is
- a rather different sort of thing from a relative velocity of nearby
- objects. There is, for instance, nothing to prevent recessional
- velocities from exceeding c, according to some ways of reckoning the
- velocity. (I think the recessional velocities usually quoted are
- calculated backwards from the redshift using the special-relativity
- Doppler formula, though, so they'd have to be < c if the object is
- visible.)
-
- The simplest argument is simply Leigh Palmer's statement that "black
- holiness" is invariant under boosts. A more pedantic one would involve
- actually examining the stress-energy-momentum tensor associated with moving
- matter and determining that you don't get anything like a black hole--
- it does make the result much more plausible if you realize that what
- couples to gravity is neither the rest nor the "relativistic" mass, but
- the whole tensor.
-
- Incidentally, I just found out that the French term for rest mass is
- "masse propre." This strikes me as a much better term than "rest mass,"
- one which dovetails nicely with terms like "proper time" and "proper
- length."
- --
- Matt McIrvin
-