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- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!agate!dog.ee.lbl.gov!csa1.lbl.gov!sichase
- From: sichase@csa1.lbl.gov (SCOTT I CHASE)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: energy, mass, and all that
- Date: 19 Nov 1992 11:06 PST
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory - Berkeley, CA, USA
- Lines: 50
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <19NOV199211063691@csa1.lbl.gov>
- References: <13NOV199209344990@csa1.lbl.gov> <Nov.16.14.05.56.1992.18657@ruhets.rutgers.edu> <1992Nov17.144029.29898@bas-a.bcc.ac.uk> <1992Nov19.145532.34225@bas-a.bcc.ac.uk>
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-
- I am more convinced than I was before that this argument is more than a
- matter of different definitions of mass. No matter which definition you
- adhere to, you can't get the right physics by assuming that matter and
- energy are not interconvertible in the way that Bondi seems to suggest.
-
- In article <1992Nov19.145532.34225@bas-a.bcc.ac.uk>, ucap22w@ucl.ac.uk (Martin S T Watts) writes...
- >
- > "It has come to our notice (for example Warren, 1976) that there is
- > quite widespread misunderstanding about the interpretation of
- > Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2. It seems that this is often
- > regarded as something rather like a monetary rate of exchange, such
- > as L1.00=$1.45, and that mass and energy are thought to be
- > interconvertible, each to the other. This is not so. Mass and
- > energy are not interconvertible.
-
- No matter which definition of mass ("old" or "modern") you use, energy
- and mass are still interconvertible. When an electron and positron
- annihilate into a pair of photons, which are absorbed by a piece of lead,
- you end up with hot lead. You can extract work from the temperature
- difference thus created. The mass of the original pair (whether you
- count just the rest mass, or the relativistic mass) has been converted
- into work. If this is not mass being converted to energy, what is it?
-
- > They are entirely different
- > quantities and are no more interconvertible than are mass and
- > volume, which also happen to be related by an equation, V=m*rho^-1.
- > Mass and volume are different quantities and have different
- > dimensions. So have mass and energy. They feature differently in
- > equations.
-
- That's just gibberish. The equation you quote is not a physical relationship
- between two physical quantitites. It is the definition of density. It
- has no physics content. E^2 = m^2 + p^2 tells you how much total energy
- a system contains, i.e., how much work you can extract from it. It includes
- the physically necessary contribution from the mass, which, when converted
- into energy, allows more work to be done than can be accounted for by
- just the kinetic energy of the original system components.
-
- A question for Martin:
-
- If energy and matter are not interconvertible, where does all the energy
- of an atomic bomb blast come from?
-
- -Scott
- --------------------
- Scott I. Chase "It is not a simple life to be a single cell,
- SICHASE@CSA2.LBL.GOV although I have no right to say so, having
- been a single cell so long ago myself that I
- have no memory at all of that stage of my
- life." - Lewis Thomas
-