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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!ames!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!usenet.coe.montana.edu!Msu.oscs.montana.edu!oususawm
- From: oususawm@Msu.oscs.montana.edu (Mark Wistey)
- Subject: History of AC vs DC Power--and Media
- Message-ID: <00963C6E.7E1D0AA0@Msu.oscs.montana.edu>
- Sender: usenet@coe.montana.edu (USENET News System)
- Reply-To: oususawm@Msu.oscs.montana.edu (Mark Wistey)
- Organization: Montana State University
- References: <FRANL.92Nov14153854@draco.centerline.com>,<5TBDuB2w165w@iowegia.uucp>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 09:06:16 GMT
- Lines: 42
-
- The much-quoted Swedish study, I have read, was repeated by a member of
- the IEEE. Instead of blithely asking "Do you live near a power line?
- Do you have cancer?", the followup research placed electromagnetic
- sensors in the bedrooms of the children in question. There was no
- connection found between field strength in the bedrooms and the
- incidence of cancer. (Sorry, I don't have a reference for that.)
- I suppose one can argue that any member of IEEE has an interest in
- proving electricity safe, and that the study may have been therefore
- biased. But as someone mentioned earlier, it does make us stop to
- wonder what assumptions the first study made.
-
- A second followup study measured field strength at 60Hz at varying
- distances from common three-phase (the most common) transmission lines.
- At a distance of a few hundred feet, the fields "radiated" by the
- transmission lines were almost undetectable. This should make sense
- as the magnetic fields produced by three-phase power lines, physically
- close together, cancel rapidly with distance. Two-phase systems, I
- would guess, would show the same result. (Two-phase power systems
- are common in houses and their immediate connections; three-phase
- lines are used for high voltage transmission and high-power distri-
- bution, which was the object of the Swedish study.) So even if there
- were reason to fear 60Hz fields, transmission lines would pose minimal
- threat unless your house was directly under one.
-
- Now, for the history? Westinghouse Electric held all the rights to
- use Tesla's designs for inductive motors and big AC alternators.
- General Electric only had Edison's designs for DC motors. Despite
- all-too-familiar politicking, paranoia, moneygrubbing, and power-
- grabbing, most cities at the turn of the century balked at GE's plan
- to build a power plant every few blocks. :-) The first big electric
- power plant was in Niagara, NY; once they decided on AC, the rest of
- the nation pretty much followed along. Aside: it's been said that
- Edison paid boys to "kidnap" pets from around the city so he could
- electrocute them with AC power to show the public how "dangerous" AC
- power was--"They've been Westinghoused!" was the supposed slogan.
- The things history books neglect...
- (Info for the last paragraph was taken from a biography of Nikola
- Tesla. Reference available upon request.)
-
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- Mark Wistey: oususawm@trex.oscs.montana.edu | Bicycling, Christ-like living,
- Quad E #23B, Bozeman, MT 59715 (BikeNet) | Apple II's, Music, & Physics!
-