home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!ames!sun-barr!cs.utexas.edu!csc.ti.com!tilde.csc.ti.com!mksol!mccall
- From: mccall@mksol.dseg.ti.com (fred j mccall 575-3539)
- Subject: Re: History of AC vs DC Power
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.204405.29722@mksol.dseg.ti.com>
- Keywords: alternating current, direct current
- Organization: Texas Instruments Inc
- References: <1992Nov11.154425.8399@speedy.aero.org>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 20:44:05 GMT
- Lines: 28
-
- In <1992Nov11.154425.8399@speedy.aero.org> steve@pepe.aero.org (Steve Sedlacek) writes:
-
- >A question came up at lunch yesterday: Why is our power system completely
- >AC? What are the historical and physical factors which led to the present
- >power grid? I beleive there are some DC high power transmission lines in
- >Europe. A related question concerns the supposed effect of EMF on cancers,
- >especially in children. A new Swedish study apparently confirms a moderate
- >correlation between living near high-power transmission lines and cancers.
- >Possibly the static field of DC transmission would be "less damaging" than
- >the fluctuating field from AC? Again, what is the HISTORY and WHY should
- >power transmission be AC (I assume it is more than just transformers to
- >step voltage up and down being easy for AC).
-
- Well, actually it isn't. Isn't there some stupid rule that puts large
- taxes on AC power transmission across state lines? I seem to remember
- that there is, and that what the power companies do is convert the
- power to DC on the transmission side of the line, send it across (tax
- free), and then change it back to AC on the other side for further
- transmission (a process referred to as 'wheeling', if I'm remembering
- correctly). Even with the power losses involved in the two changes
- and the expense of the 'wheeling' stations, it works out to still be
- cheaper than paying the tax.
-
- --
- "Insisting on perfect safety is for people who don't have the balls to live
- in the real world." -- Mary Shafer, NASA Ames Dryden
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Fred.McCall@dseg.ti.com - I don't speak for others and they don't speak for me.
-