home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!ames!haven.umd.edu!darwin.sura.net!gatech!ncar!uchinews!ellis!revu
- From: revu@ellis.uchicago.edu (Sendhil Revuluri)
- Subject: Physics News Update #103 (11/17)
- Message-ID: <1992Nov17.232359.10653@midway.uchicago.edu>
- Summary: Latest Physics News Update
- Keywords: physics news interesting banana
- Sender: news@uchinews.uchicago.edu (News System)
- Reply-To: revu@midway.uchicago.edu
- Organization: University of Chicago
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1992 23:23:59 GMT
- Lines: 82
-
- **********************************************************************
-
- This is a "Physics News Update" distributed by Phillip Schewe of AIP
- Public Information. For those who want to receive PNUPs via email,
- mail pfs2@aip.org with your address and you will be added to the
- distribution list.
-
- I am redistributing this with Mr. Schewe's permission. Complaints or
- suggestions about the Updates should go to him at pfs@aip.org.
-
- Sendhil Revuluri (s-revuluri@uchicago.edu)
- University of Chicago
-
- **********************************************************************
-
- PHYSICS NEWS UPDATE
- A digest of physics news items prepared by Phillip F. Schewe, AIP
- Public Information
- Number 103 November 17, 1992
-
- DO QUARKS HAVE CONSTITUENTS? The issue of quark
- substructure can be addressed by studying the production of jets
- of particles in high-energy proton-antiproton collisions. The CDF
- (Collider Detector at Fermilab) collaboration recently published
- an analysis of two-jet events produced at the Tevatron collider.
- Finding no direct evidence, the researchers concluded that any
- quark substructure would only become evident at energies of 1
- TeV or more. (F. Abe et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 16 Nov.)
-
- VORTICES IN HEAVY-FERMION SUPERCONDUCTORS
- have been imaged for the first time. In certain materials---in this
- case, a uranium-platinum compound---superconductivity can occur
- at temperatures below 1 K through the interactions of inner-shell
- electrons which, because they are tightly bound, move as if they
- were heavier than normal electrons. Like the high-temperature
- superconductors, the heavy-fermion superconductors can respond
- to the presence of an external magnetic field by producing
- vortices, little loops of current flowing around the magnetic flux
- lines. Studies of vortices in other superconductors indicate that
- they can form a sort of "lattice" configuration. Now a group of
- scientists at AT&T Bell Labs (David J. Bishop, 908-582-3927) and
- the RISO National Lab in Denmark have used neutron diffraction
- to show that vortices in a heavy-fermion material, UPt3, assume an
- oblique hexagonal structure. (R.N. Kleiman et al., Phys. Rev.
- Lett., 23 Nov. 1992.)
-
- AN ANTENNA MOUNTED ON A PHOTONIC CRYSTAL has
- been demonstrated by scientists at the MIT Lincoln Lab and
- Bellcore. Photonic crystals are the recently introduced structures
- that reject electromagnetic radiation lying in certain frequency
- ranges or "bands" in the same way that semiconductors reject
- electrons in certain energy bands. Elliott Brown of Lincoln Lab
- (617-981-4713) and his colleagues built a photonic crystal-antenna
- setup which can couple microwave radiation to devices on
- integrated circuits. This configuration allows integrated-circuit
- devices to receive microwave radiation, or conversely, convert
- electric current to microwave signals. The configuration
- traditionally used for this purpose, antennas on semiconductor
- substrates, transmits only a few percent of their total power into
- the air; the rest is radiated into the semiconductor. The Lincoln
- Lab-Bellcore antenna, which has a planar bow-tie geometry, has
- much higher efficiency because the photonic crystal on which it is
- mounted has a sizeable energy gap in the microwave region.
- (Optics & Photonics News, November 1992; also upcoming article
- in "Physics News in 1992," to be published by the AIP Public
- Information Division.)
-
- THE KNOWN SHAPE OF THE MILKY WAY keeps changing
- as new information comes to light. At a recent conference
- devoted to the subject, data from COBE, IRAS, Rosat, and other
- sources added to or modified the traditional view of our galaxy.
- Examples include the observation of 100-light-year-wide bubbles
- of hot, low-density gas and of other worm-shaped filaments of hot
- gas (up to 1000 light years long) sticking up out of the galactic
- plane. Meanwhile, COBE observations of the galactic center
- support an earlier assertion by Maryland astronomer Leo Blitz that
- the Milky Way is not a classic pinwheel but actually a barred
- spiral. (Science, 6 Nov. 1992.)
-
- **********************************************************************
-
- Sendhil Revuluri (s-revuluri@uchicago.edu)
-