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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!well!sarfatti
- From: sarfatti@well.sf.ca.us (Jack Sarfatti)
- Subject: Re:Budnik's collapse of collapse collapses!
- Message-ID: <BxsBw8.3En@well.sf.ca.us>
- Sender: news@well.sf.ca.us
- Organization: Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link
- Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1992 01:24:08 GMT
- Lines: 95
-
-
- Comments by Sarfatti
-
- From: paul@mtnmath.UUCP (Paul Budnik)
- Subject: The collapse postulate collapses
- Date: 15 Nov 92 00:31:22 GMT
-
- "The standard approach to this problem treats the polarizer
- angle and the photon detection as a single measurement of the state of the
- photon. The state is detected at one site and the wave function is
- collapsed in accord with that observation. This restricts the wave
- function at the other site in a way that influences the probability
- of a joint detection. This works only if the polarizers are not changing.
- If the polarizers are not changing the experiment does not violate
- locality."
-
- Sarfatti's critique of Budnik's "The collpase postulate collapses."
-
- Cute title - but the idea is wrong.
-
- Budnik's remarks in quotes. writes:
-
- #1. "If the polarizers are not changing the experiment does not violate
- locality."
-
- This is false. The standard quantum result cos^2(theta)/2 for joint
- probability to measure both photons in their local "V" polarizations, for
- example, violates Bell's inequality even when theta is "not changing".
-
- #2. "In an experiment with changing polarizers, the critical element is the
- delay between when the angle changes and when this affects the probability
- of joint detections."
-
- I think this is operationally meaningless. How would you measure the
- "delay"? Given two photons in the same pair created at event S - theta is
- simply the orientation of one polarizer, when say photon a locally
- interacts with it, minus the orientation of the other polarizer when the
- twin photon b locally interacts with it. Thus, theta is a nonlocal
- parameter defined jointly by two detection events A and B. The spacetime
- interval between A and B is irrelevant because information flows from A
- back to S then forward to B - or the other way around (i.e. symmetry).
- This was shown by Costa-de Beauregard and also recently again by a fellow
- from the Technion in Fdn of Physics Letters.
-
- Budnik then writes:
-
- #3. "The distance between the polarizer and the detector is a critical
- parameter."
-
- On the contrary, it makes no difference whatsoever!
-
- #4 "The delay must be as long as the time it takes light to travel from the
- polarizer to the detector *at each local site*."
-
- Given, for example, unequal distances L(a), L(b) of source from each
- counter - one must compare A measurement at flight time L(a)/c with B
- measurement L(b)/c - in global rest frame - all equipment relatively at
- rest. So the only significant "delay" is L(a)/c - L(b)/c. To do anything
- else is incorrect.
-
- One could use special relativity if parts of experiment move relative to
- each other near light speed etc. - but at this stage it is complicating the
- issue needlessly.
-
- #5 "If this were not true one could use this effect for superluminal
- communication."
-
- But there is "superluminal communication" , though not by the reason you
- give which, I suspect, is operationally as meaningful as the pre-
- Einsteinian "aether".
-
- #5 "All you need to is locate the polarizers close to the
- photon source and redirect the photons so that instead of moving apart
- they travel to detectors that are closely spaced. You can then vary the
- relative angle of the two polarizers and this will superluminally change
- the probability of a joint detection."
-
- I don't understand this?
-
- I will not comment on the rest as I think it will be redundant. The main
- point is Mr. Budnik - can you spell out very simply, step by step how one
- would try to measure a superluminal change in a nonlocal joint probability.
- I do not know what you mean?
-
- I think your poroblem is not a real problem once one undewrstands the key
- idea which is, again, I repeat: Given two photons in the same pair created
- at event S - theta is simply the orientation of one polarizer, when say
- photon a locally interacts with it, minus the orientation of the other
- polarizer when the twin photon b locally interacts with it. Thus, theta is
- a nonlocal parameter defined jointly by two detection events A and B. The
- spacetime interval between A and B is irrelevant because information flows
- from A back to S then forward to B - or the other way around (i.e.
- symmetry).
-
- paul@mtnmath.UUCP (Paul Budnik)
-