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- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!ub!galileo.cc.rochester.edu!rochester!fulk
- From: fulk@cs.rochester.edu (Mark Fulk)
- Newsgroups: sci.med
- Subject: Re: What homing device does a virus use?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.143337.4791@cs.rochester.edu>
- Date: 18 Nov 92 14:33:37 GMT
- References: <17491@pitt.UUCP> <lgihacINN6hm@peaches.cs.utexas.edu> <1992Nov18.052415.29134@crc.ac.uk>
- Organization: University of Rochester
- Lines: 39
-
- In article <1992Nov18.052415.29134@crc.ac.uk> mdiffin@crc.ac.uk (Dr. M.C. Diffin) writes:
- >Viruses tend to have specific target tissues independent of the route of
- >entry, eg rabies is generally transmitted by bites, but the skin is not
- >attacked (the virus is retrogradely transported by nerves to the CNS
- >where it binds to ACh receptors). Similarly, HSV is retrogradely
- >transported to a ganglion where it resides until some stimulus causes it
- >to move back and cause the patent infection.
- >
- >*Very* simply, most viruses obey the following:
- >
- >
- >1. Primary contact (faecal/oral, serum &c)
- >2. Viraemia (virus particles multiply & are distributed in circulation)
- >3. Infection of target tissue (specific virus/receptor interaction)
- >4. Disease (clinical or latent)
-
- To further elaborate: Most viruses are adapted for their target tissues.
-
- In the cases I know about, it seems that the viral coat proteins bind
- to cell-surface proteins on cells in the target tissue. Then, in the
- normal course of recycling cell membrane, or as the result of a normal
- vacuolization, the virus is incorporated into a vacuole in the cytoplasm.
-
- What kind of vacuole, and what kind of further events occur, depend on
- the cell type and the kind of cell-surface protein that the virus targets.
- The upshot is that eventually the core proteins and nucleic acids are
- incorporated into the cell cytoplasm, where they begin their dirty work
- of subverting the cell's metabolism.
-
- The transport of rabies and HSV are accomplished by the normal circulation
- of specialized cytoplasm in neural axons. It is this circulation that
- carries neurotransmitters from their site of ``manufacture'' to the synapse.
-
- So, the equivalent of soil is a cell with the right cell-surface proteins,
- and internal processing that does not destroy the virus. Stony ground is
- anything else.
- --
- Mark A. Fulk University of Rochester
- Computer Science Department fulk@cs.rochester.edu
-