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- Newsgroups: sci.med
- Subject: Re: Inoculation aggro
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.085639.441@news.wesleyan.edu>
- From: RGINZBERG@eagle.wesleyan.edu (Ruth Ginzberg)
- Date: 16 Nov 92 08:56:38 EDT
- References: <alanf.721455246@bruce.cs.monash.edu.au> <2199@snap> <1992Nov13.072854.437@news.wesleyan.edu> <1992Nov13.181013.517@kestrel.edu>
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- Organization: Philosophy Dept., Wesleyan University
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- X-News-Reader: VMS NEWS 1.20In-Reply-To: king@reasoning.com's message of 13 Nov 92 18:10:13 GMTLines: 45
- Lines: 45
-
- In <1992Nov13.181013.517@kestrel.edu> king@reasoning.com writes:
- > In article <1992Nov13.072854.437@news.wesleyan.edu> RGINZBERG@eagle.wesleyan.edu (Ruth Ginzberg) writes:
-
- > >This was about the best version of the game-theoretic puzzle, known
- > >to philosophers as the Prisoners' Dilemma, as I've ever seen! I think I'll use
- > >it in for my intro ethics classes...
-
- > This is NOT Prisoners' Dilemma . This is Tragedy of the Commons.
-
- oops. thanks for the correction.
-
- Puzzles from game theory often make interesting ethics examples, because they
- illustrate well the different outcomes of different sorts of "survival
- strategies." Vaccination (or the prescription of antibiotics) is a place where
- physicians often run into conflicts between responsibilities to public health
- as-a-whole and responsibilities to the particular individual sitting in the
- examining room at that particular moment.(*see ex below*) One could use other
- kinds of examples (like notification of partners of HIV+ individuals), but
- using examples of prescription of antibiotics and/or vaccination is less
- emotionally charged & allows for calmer discussion of the underlying ethical
- issues.
-
- (*ex of conflict described above*): Suppose the individual involved were a
- VERY, VERY important individual w.r.t world affairs & public safety at the
- moment (e.g., Boris Yeltsin), presenting with a sore throat and a cough. Would
- it make sense to avoid prescribing broad spectrum antibiotics on the basis that
- (1) no bacterial illness yet identified, and (2) overuse or inappropriate use
- of antibiotics is a public health problem? Would it make sense to tell Mr.
- Yeltsin to rest in bed & take 2 tylenol & come back for a throat culture and/or
- a chest x-ray if additional symptoms develop? Or would it make MORE sense to
- treat the guy with <some extremely expensive & hard-to-pronounce broad spec
- anti> PROPHYLACTICALLY just because it would not be a good thing to risk that
- particular individual's health because of his world political position of
- responsibility? Would the same apply to the pipe-fitter down the street? Is
- this just class prejudice, or are there some folks whose (individual) health
- REALLY DOES matter more than some (remote) chance of a widespread public health
- problem?. These are interesting questions to pose in ethics classes (FLAMERS
- PLEASE NOTE: I do not have one answer which I think is better than the other
- here; the pt is to get students thinking about the situation & discussing
- their reasoning in arriving at a decision, not to get them to believe that one
- answer is obviously any better than another).
-
- ------------------------
- Ruth Ginzberg <rginzberg@eagle.wesleyan.edu>
- Philosophy Department;Wesleyan University;USA
-