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- Path: sparky!uunet!dtix!darwin.sura.net!jvnc.net!nj.nec.com!franz
- From: franz@ccrl.nj.nec.com (test user for max)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: compactness ?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov20.211648.3583@research.nj.nec.com>
- Date: 20 Nov 92 21:16:48 GMT
- Sender: news@research.nj.nec.com
- Organization: C&C Research Labs, NEC USA, Princeton, N.J.
- Lines: 23
-
- I am trying to teach myself analysis; i'm stuck on the notion of compactness.
- One book's definition:
- A subset S of a metric space E is compact if whenever S is
- contained in the union of a collection of open subsets of E,
- then S is contained in the union of a finite number of these
- open subsets.
-
- The book (M.Rosenlicht,Intro.to Analysis) then gives an example of
- a non-compact set- the open interval (0,1), which is contained in the
- union of sets (1/n,1) but not contained in any finite number of these.
-
- ? It seems to me that (0,1) is contained in the collection of
- open sets { (0,0.6) (0.5,1) (0,1) } and this has finite subsets that
- contain (0,1), so (0,1) should be compact. Does the definition mean that
- S must be contained in any possible collection, as opposed
- to just one possible collection being sufficient? If so, then
- I would intuitively think that a (1/n,..) type construction
- would prevent any open set from being compact.
- Is a 'collection of sets' a stricter notion than I'm assuming?
- (Is 'contained in' the same as 'covered by'?)
-
- Any insight on understanding the definition (and its relevance)
- would be appreciated.
-