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- Path: sparky!uunet!utcsri!skule.ecf!torn!watserv2.uwaterloo.ca!watmath!watcgl!watpix.uwaterloo.ca!awpaeth
- From: awpaeth@watpix.uwaterloo.ca (Alan Wm Paeth)
- Subject: Re: dodecahedron in S3
- Message-ID: <Bxxq1s.MKw@watcgl.uwaterloo.ca>
- Sender: news@watcgl.uwaterloo.ca (USENET News System)
- Organization: University of Waterloo
- References: <1992Nov17.204258.5994@samba.oit.unc.edu>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 23:17:51 GMT
- Lines: 29
-
- In <1992Nov17.204258.5994@samba.oit.unc.edu> Jim.Buddenhagen@launchpad.unc.edu:
-
- >Given a (regular pentagonal faced) dodecahedron of edge e living in
- >a 3-sphere of radius r , how does one compute the dihedral angle in
- >terms of s = e/r ?
-
- The face dihedral of any regular pentagonal dodecahedron has a tangent of -2.
- Evaluating Pi + arctan(-2) gives -2.03444 or about 116.5 degrees. (Pi is added
- assuming an arctan returning a principle angle in the range (-pi/2 .. Pi/2)).
-
- I've published a table of symbolic dihedrals sin(theta) and tan(theta) for the
- Platonic and quasi-regular Archemidean solids in _Graphics Gems II_ (Academic
- Press 1992, Ed: J. Arvo). A very compact table taking advantage of the
- versatile halfed-tangent (explored in a companion gem) gives:
-
- Regular solid Dihedral tan(theta/2)
- ------------- ---------------------
- tetrahedron sqrt(2)/2
- hexahedron 1
- octahedron sqrt(2) ________
- dodecahedron phi (or -1/phi) | Note: the golden ratio
- icosahedron phi^2 = phi+1 | phi = 1/2 (sqrt(5) + 1)
- --------
- Space packing (possible when all dihedrals about a common edge sum to 2 Pi)
- is also touched upon, as are Kepler's ``snub'' solids.
-
- /Alan Paeth
- Computer Graphics Laboratory
- University of Waterloo
-