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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!secapl!Cookie!frank
- From: frank@Cookie.secapl.com (Frank Adams)
- Subject: Re: Most important event in the history of mathematics
- Message-ID: <1992Nov17.214624.41927@Cookie.secapl.com>
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1992 21:46:24 GMT
- References: <TORKEL.92Sep25094806@isis.sics.se> <1992Sep25.201622.40255@Cookie.secapl.com> <1992Sep28.145025.4059@guinness.idbsu.edu>
- Organization: Security APL, Inc.
- Lines: 67
-
- Here's a summary of the nominations I received, both by mail and on the net.
- Since most respondents made no effort to choose just one, I am counting
- nominations, not votes.
-
- Essentially, only 3 items got more than one nomination apiece. Clearly,
- there is no consensus here.
-
- 4 The discovery of irrationals
-
- 3 The invention/discovery of the calculus.
-
- 1 The discovery that an axiomatic approach could have lots of consequences
- 1 Birth of the idea of proof from axioms ("Elements" or soon before)
- 1 The discovery by the Greeks that: (1) simple (obvious) geometric facts
- require proof; and (2) it is possible to provide proofs for them.
- 1 The decision that theorems need proofs
- 1 The publication of The Elements (Stoicheia) of Euclid.
-
- 1 Russell's paradox.
-
- 1 The Pythagorian theorem.
-
- 1 The solution of higher degree equations;
-
- 1 Diophantus' discovery of the idea of using symbols for quantities
-
- 1 Discovery of coordinate geometry
-
- 1 Realisation that issues of convergence etc. are harder than they look,
- leading to rigorisation of analysis
-
- 1 Riemann's paper on prime numbers and the zeta-function
-
- 1 Cantor's proof that 2^x>x
-
- 1 Discovery of the Lebesgue integral and measure
-
- 1 Discovery of generating functions
-
- 1 The first and second incompleteness theorems.
-
- 1 The discovery of zero
-
- 1 The discovery of the paradoxes of the infinite.
-
- 1 Counting on one's fingers.
-
- 1 The development of the decimal system.
-
- 1 The discovery of nonEuclidean geometry
-
- 1 The discovery that ordinal and cardinal finite numbers coincide.
-
- 1 The discovery that the numbers go on forever
-
- 1 The discovery of idealizable shapes---circles, triangles, etc
-
- 1 Number as the first foundation of mathematics.
-
- 1 Geometry as the second foundation of mathematics.
-
- 1 The use of idealized forms to represent scientific problems
-
- 1 The notion that theories merely describe, but do not explain or provide The
- Truth.
-
-
-