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- From: guttman@circe.mitre.org (Joshua D. Guttman)
- Subject: Re: Why Logic?
- In-Reply-To: pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU's message of Sun, 22 Nov 1992 01:42:08 GMT
- Message-ID: <GUTTMAN.92Nov23104006@circe.mitre.org>
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- Organization: The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730
- References: <1992Nov16.091653.1@woods.ulowell.edu> <GUTTMAN.92Nov19120734@circe.mitre.org>
- <1992Nov22.014208.6629@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- Distribution: world
- Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 15:40:06 GMT
- Lines: 33
-
- pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU (Vaughan R. Pratt) writes:
- guttman@circe.mitre.org (Joshua D. Guttman) writes:
- >cotera@woods.ulowell.edu writes:
- >
- > Can anyone explain why we use logic? Unfortunately, any logical arguments to
- > support logic, are unfortunately, invalid.
- > --Ray Cote
- >
- >On the contrary, logical arguments may be not only valid, but also informative.
- >(etc.)
-
- This seems to fall far short of addressing the basic question of why we
- use logic. Why not do all our thinking with just the equations of
- arithmetic? Or the equations of binary relations under composition and
- converse as suggested by Tarski and Givant in "A Formalization of Set
- Theory without Variables."
-
- Are you asking why we use a syntax of variables and predicates (or rather a
- natural language grammar in which these can be discerned)? Or are you asking
- why a particular logic, quantified predicate logic, is more beneficial than
- another, say purely equational logic?
-
- As for why we do not do all our thinking with equations of arithmetic, I'd
- answer, because numbers are not the only things we want to think about, and
- quantifier-free formulas are not the only ones we want to assert. I have not
- looked at Tarski/Givant.
-
- As to why we use any sort of deductive reasoning, I'd answer, because we have
- beliefs and we examine assumptions and we want to know what their consequences
- are. Indeed, it would hard to imagine that we could attribute beliefs to a
- creature that did not trouble itself about their consequences.
-
- Josh
-