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- From: sasghm@theseus.unx.sas.com (Gary Merrill)
- Newsgroups: sci.logic
- Subject: Re: What is Computer Science (was: Natural Kinds)
- Message-ID: <BxwzEo.Gv4@unx.sas.com>
- Date: 18 Nov 92 13:42:23 GMT
- References: <1992Nov4.200546.2196@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <Bx8yvo.6ty@unx.sas.com> <BEVAN.92Nov17144906@beluga.cs.man.ac.uk>
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-
- In article <BEVAN.92Nov17144906@beluga.cs.man.ac.uk>, bevan@cs.man.ac.uk (Stephen J Bevan) writes:
- |> In article <Bxt9GA.Iyp@unx.sas.com> sasghm@theseus.unx.sas.com (Gary Merrill) writes:
- |>
- |> In article <BEVAN.92Nov11113345@hippo.cs.man.ac.uk>, bevan@cs.man.ac.uk (Stephen J Bevan) writes:
- |> |> What are "etc." in this case? I'm still waiting to see any mention of
- |> |> a "science" that isn't (IMHO) a "natural science".
- |>
- |> Well, there are some who consider the social sciences (anthropology,
- |> sociology, psychology) to be sciences.
- |>
- |> But why? What attributes do they possses that makes them a "science"
- |> that computer science (sic) does not have? (Maybe we need somebody
- |> who considers them as a science to answer this question).
-
- The classical answer here is straightforward and centers around the
- use of the hypothetico-deductive method and deductive-nomological
- explanations. One may argue (and I certainly would at least in
- some cases) that these are ill-applied in various social sciences,
- but the fact that they *are* a central part of the methodology, and
- the fact that the gathering and analysis of empirical evidence
- plays a central role in theory acceptance/rejection, and the fact
- that one attempts to formulate *empirical* theories in these
- disicplines all argue that they *are* sciences.
-
- For a brief but reasonable treatment of the fundamental issues,
- some good little books are
-
- Philosophy of Natural Science (Carl Hempel)
- Philosophy of Social Science (??? I forget the author)
- Philosophy of Biological Science (David Hull)
-
- all part of a series published by Prentice-Hall.
-
- The degree to which (or the specific areas in which) computer science
- exhibits these characteristics is still pretty unclear to me.
- --
- Gary H. Merrill [Principal Systems Developer, C Compiler Development]
- SAS Institute Inc. / SAS Campus Dr. / Cary, NC 27513 / (919) 677-8000
- sasghm@theseus.unx.sas.com ... !mcnc!sas!sasghm
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