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- From: mutation@dorsai.com (Florian Lengyel)
- Subject: Re: Logic and Mathematicians
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.222220.7956@dorsai.com>
- Organization: The Dorsai Embassy +1.718.729.5018
- X-Newsreader: Tin 1.1 PL4
- References: <1992Nov15.191744.17481@husc3.harvard.edu>
- Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1992 22:22:20 GMT
- Lines: 76
-
- zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny) writes:
- : In article <1992Nov15.220359.21971@guinness.idbsu.edu>
- : holmes@garnet.idbsu.edu (Randall Holmes) writes:
- :
- : >In article <1992Nov14.141234.26280@email.tuwien.ac.at>
- : >zach@csdec1.tuwien.ac.at writes:
- :
- : >>In article <1992Nov12.204959.17389@husc3.harvard.edu>,
- : >>zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny) writes:
- :
- : MZ:
- : >>>I offer Post's problem as a counterexample. Also, it doesn't seem
- : >>>that there could be a solution for "P =? NP" that would render the
- : >>>problem silly in retrospect.
- :
- : RZ:
- : >>Oh yes: Prove P=NP is independent of ZFC. It actuall HAS
- : >>been shown independent in some weak arithmetics.
- :
- : Funny, I would have thought independence to be indicative of
- : foundational profundity, rather than triviality.
- :
- : >>--
- : >>Richard Zach Technische Universitaet Wien
- : >>[zach@csdec1.tuwien.ac.at] Abteilung fuer Formale Logik 185.2
- :
- : RH:
- : >Wouldn't that actually answer the question?
- :
- : Only from the standpoint of a formalist.
-
- Would the construction of two models of ZFC,
- the first, in which P = NP holds
- the second, in which P <> NP holds
- call for two models of computation that would violate the polynomial-time
- Church's thesis, if not Church's thesis itself?
-
- In the first model, the notion of computation would have an interpretation
- which would not be polynomially equivalent to the notion of computation in the
- second model. If you believe Church's thesis, the independence proof would
- establish that these two notions of computability encompass exactly the
- same class of functions. So the encoding of a polynomial time NP-complete
- algorithm in the first model as an algorithm in the second model would not
- be polynomial time.
-
- If you believe the polynomial-time version of Church's thesis, this situation
- cannot occur (assuming that polynomial-time means the same thing in both
- models).
-
- A formalist might say: "P = NP is independent of the axioms of set theory,
- I cannot derive P = NP or P <> NP from ZFC, therefore the question is
- 'settled'", but only if the formalist would willfully overlook the
- construction of the computable functions and their complexity classes
- according to the first and second models, at least one of which would
- (it appears to me) involve a non-standard notion of computation.
-
- But I must admit that these possibilities strike me as counterintuitive,
- because of my sense that such an independence proof would violate the
- polynomial time form of Church's thesis.
-
- :
- : >--
- : >The opinions expressed --Sincerely,
- : >above are not the "official" M. Randall Holmes
- : >opinions of any person Math. Dept., Boise State Univ.
- : >or institution. holmes@opal.idbsu.edu
- :
- : cordially,
- : mikhail zeleny@husc.harvard.edu
- : " -- I shall speak bluntly, because life is short."
-
- Ordinally,
-
- --
- MUTATION@DORSAI.COM
- FLORIAN@NEOTERIC.COM
-