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- Xref: sparky sci.logic:2056 alt.uu.future:274
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- From: sasghm@theseus.unx.sas.com (Gary Merrill)
- Subject: Re: Are all crows black? => Logic as an essential subject?
- Originator: sasghm@theseus.unx.sas.com
- Sender: news@unx.sas.com (Noter of Newsworthy Events)
- Message-ID: <BxtBFp.L9z@unx.sas.com>
- Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1992 14:11:48 GMT
- References: <1992Nov8.072149.18855@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU> <1992Nov8.193612.16707@lclark.edu> <BxG27n.2Cs@cck.coventry.ac.uk> <1992Nov9.153536.3892@ariel.ec.usf.edu>
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-
- In article <1992Nov9.153536.3892@ariel.ec.usf.edu>, mccolm@darwin.math.usf.edu. (Gregory McColm) writes:
-
- |> "Proof theory", which is based on the idea of having some
- |> hypotheses and using rules of inference to generate
- |> conclusions, all within some artificial language, has
- |> Aristotle's syllogisms as the oldest example. 200 yrs ago,
- |> Kant said that Logic had not progressed since Aristotle,
-
- This is, of course, incorrect (gasp! Kant wrong?). A look at
- the late medievals suffices to show some significant differences
- to Aristotle. Even before that there were some improvements.
- Note, for instance, that the common example (also given in this
- thread) of
-
- All men are mortal.
- Socrates is a man.
- Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
-
- is not in fact an *Aristotlean* syllogism, but a Galenic syllogism.
- (It is the presence of the *particular* term 'Socrates' that is
- at issue here.)
-
- |> and it wasn't until Boole, DeMorgan, & co., that Logic
- |> began its modern adventure: what happened was the appearance
- |> of abstract algebra. A lot of sci.logic is on the modern
- |> systems (eg, Peano's Predicate Calculus under Goedel's rules
- |> of inference) which are still quite Aristotilean.
-
- The late medievals knew (and argued at some length) that Aristotle's
- logic was inadequate. (See in particular Jean Buridan's _Sophisms
- on Meaning and Truth_.) Unfortunately, although they had some quite
- sophisticated ideas and some very good contributions at the semantic
- level, they never developed a good notation for formalization.
- --
- Gary H. Merrill [Principal Systems Developer, C Compiler Development]
- SAS Institute Inc. / SAS Campus Dr. / Cary, NC 27513 / (919) 677-8000
- sasghm@theseus.unx.sas.com ... !mcnc!sas!sasghm
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