home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky sci.logic:2052 sci.math:15021
- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!warwick!uknet!pavo.csi.cam.ac.uk!camcus!gjm11
- From: gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk (G.J. McCaughan)
- Newsgroups: sci.logic,sci.math
- Subject: Re: Logic and Mathematicians
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.050846.15982@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
- Date: 16 Nov 92 05:08:46 GMT
- References: <1992Nov12.204959.17389@husc3.harvard.edu> <1992Nov14.141234.26280@email.tuwien.ac.at> <1992Nov15.220359.21971@guinness.idbsu.edu> <1992Nov15.191744.17481@husc3.harvard.edu>
- Sender: news@infodev.cam.ac.uk (USENET news)
- Organization: U of Cambridge, England
- Lines: 39
- Nntp-Posting-Host: apus.cus.cam.ac.uk
-
- In article <1992Nov15.191744.17481@husc3.harvard.edu>, zeleny@husc10.harvard.edu (Michael Zeleny) writes:
-
- > RZ:
- > >>Oh yes: Prove P=NP is independent of ZFC. It actuall HAS
- > >>been shown independent in some weak arithmetics.
- >
- > Funny, I would have thought independence to be indicative of
- > foundational profundity, rather than triviality.
- >
- > >>--
- > >>Richard Zach Technische Universitaet Wien
- > >>[zach@csdec1.tuwien.ac.at] Abteilung fuer Formale Logik 185.2
- >
- > RH:
- > >Wouldn't that actually answer the question?
- >
- > Only from the standpoint of a formalist.
-
- The following isn't very profound, but I had to think it out to work out
- who was right on this one. I'm posting it mostly to save other people the
- trouble of doing it themselves. :-)
-
- If P=NP is independent of ZFC, then ZFC does not prove P=NP, so you can't
- write down an algorithm for (say) the travelling salesman problem and prove
- it's in P using only ZFC. I suppose there might be an algorithm that you
- could write down but that you couldn't prove (in ZFC) to be in P. (A bit
- like with Goodstein's theorem, where there's an "algorithm" you can write
- down but you can't prove it terminates unless you use something stronger
- than PA.)
-
- So no, it wouldn't actually answer the question. If any "plausible"
- extension of ZFC proved P=NP, then there would be an algorithm for (e.g.)
- travelling salesman that was "plausibly" in P. What if it were done with,
- say, a forcing argument? Suppose P=NP holds in some generic extension of V.
- Then ... I don't know; I can't think about forcing at 5am. Oh well.
-
- --
- Gareth McCaughan Dept. of Pure Mathematics & Mathematical Statistics,
- gjm11@cus.cam.ac.uk Cambridge University, England. [Research student]
-