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- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!decwrl!sdd.hp.com!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!swrinde!emory!kd4nc!ke4zv!gary
- From: gary@ke4zv.uucp (Gary Coffman)
- Subject: Re: The Criterion for Ecocentrism
- Message-ID: <1992Nov13.074014.9157@ke4zv.uucp>
- Reply-To: gary@ke4zv.UUCP (Gary Coffman)
- Organization: Gannett Technologies Group
- References: <1992Nov4.085915.6593@kth.se> <1992Nov9.004739.28128@ke4zv.uucp> <1dkuq6INNeh6@gap.caltech.edu>
- Date: Fri, 13 Nov 1992 07:40:14 GMT
- Lines: 30
-
- In article <1dkuq6INNeh6@gap.caltech.edu> carl@SOL1.GPS.CALTECH.EDU writes:
- >In article <1992Nov3.203220.5129@ke4zv.uucp>, gary@ke4zv.uucp (Gary Coffman) writes:
- >
- >> What we want is to arrive at optimum useage of resources, not neccessarily
- >> at maximum use of resources, with the people gaining the benefits paying
- >> the costs. Clean air, for example, is not free. To gain that benefit for
- >> some, others must forego actions that would benefit them, such as closing
- >> a factory and losing their jobs. This cost must be distributed fairly to
- >> those who benefit.
- >
- >You're assuming that we start with the position that eveybody has a right to
- >pollute. Were we to start with the position that everyone has the right to
- >clean air, then we'd take the position that those who've been polluting owe
- >those who breathe the air compensation for the theft they've been engaged in
- >all along. Remember Coase's theorem.
-
- No I'm assuming we start with a position that no one has a right to use
- a resource they don't own, or lease, and that there can be no such thing
- as effective collective ownership. Thus clean air freaks don't get their
- lungfulls for free, and neither do factory owners get a waste receptacle
- for their waste for free. Clean air implies opportunity costs. A free
- market in air would determine how clean the air would be as those who
- wished to benefit from pristine air compete with those who wish to make
- other economic use of the air. We actually do that today, but in a very
- indirect way through political regulation. The fallacy of that approach
- is that the level of benefits is determined by coersion rather than free
- choice, and that costs are distributed disproportionately. The guiding
- principle should be that those who benefit most, pay most.
-
- Gary
-