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- Path: sparky!uunet!psinntp!factory!chris.guli
- From: chris.guli@factory.com (Chris Guli)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: PCB FABRICATION
- Message-ID: <8591.3029.uupcb@factory.com>
- Date: 22 Nov 92 11:49:00 GMT
- Distribution: world
- Organization: Invention Factory's BBS - New York City, NY - 212-274-8298v.32bis
- Reply-To: chris.guli@factory.com (Chris Guli)
- Lines: 50
-
- TO: ALL
-
- I've seen several messages posted here concerning printed circuit board
- fabrication, and am interested in hearing other opinions and experiences
- from people who have tried one or more of the various methods.
-
- I am particulary interested in the direct toner and reversal film
- methods (Datak), but I will entertain any other methods.
-
- So far, I have tried two of the direct toner methods. One is called
- press-and-peel (P-n-P) sold by Techniks. It is supposed to be an
- improvement over the original TEC-200 film, but I can't say that for
- myself since I haven't tried TEC-200. The P-n-P film has a special blue
- coating which acts as a release agent and toner strenthener. I've had
- mediocre success with this film, but if the time, temperature and
- pressure factors are optimized, I suspect I can achieve a much higher
- success rate. I've been using a clothes iron to make the transfers, but
- I am considering purchasing a heat press. They are hard to come by and
- are expensive in my area (NYC). Problems I have encountered: not all of
- the toner transfering (too little heat/ time/ pressure ?), smudges or
- hourglass pads/ traces (too much heat/ time/ pressure ?). I think
- optimizing these factors will be easier with a press.
-
- Another method is the new Toner Transfer System that is advertized
- in Nuts and Volts and also sold by DC Electronics. I've purchased 5
- sheets and tried several already. This is a paper rather than a film. It
- has a sugar coating on one side. You iron the pattern on as with the
- other films. The toner adheres to the water soluble sugar base as
- well as the board and, you guessed it, bathing it in a warm bath
- releases the paper and leaves a nearly perfect pattern on the board
- ready for etching. Minor problems with this method: traces and lines
- spread out and toner is very brittle after transfering. Both problems
- are related to heat/ time/ pressure factors. I prefer the former
- method, however, since the transferred pattern is more rugged and can
- be repaired if a trace is missing, eg. Also, the P-n-P film is less
- expensive (10 sheets for $5 vs. $10 for 5 sheets of the sugar paper.)
- The press will solve most of these problems.
-
- Another method I'm going to try is the Datak pos-neg process. This is
- more involved and time consuming (far less than sending it out), but it
- can produce more precise patterns on the board.
-
- I am planning to build projects using SMT devices and will use the
- pos-neg process for SMT, and P-n-P film for TTH designs, unless I can
- achieve accurrate transfers (SMT fine pitch) with the P-n-P film.
-
- Anyone else have PCB fabrication experiences they would like to share ?
-
- Chris
-
-