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- From: bo275@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Larry R Beam)
- Newsgroups: sci.econ
- Subject: Re: Trade War?
- Date: 18 Nov 1992 04:40:58 GMT
- Organization: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (USA)
- Lines: 133
- Message-ID: <1echgqINNl1v@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: slc4.ins.cwru.edu
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- There will be no trade war.
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- But there will be battles, and the one now being fought
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- between America and France is historical proportions. That
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- fight has strained relations between France and Germany more
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- than anything else in memory. The European Commission has
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- refused to support France, leaving her Socialist government
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- out on a limb all alone. The timing of the fuss--just as the
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- Treaty of Maastricht faces the ratification
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- process--magnifies its importance.
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- My bet is that a negotiated solution will be announced
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- after the European summit, set for Edinburgh on 11 and 12
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- December. That summit is also expected find terms which will
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- propitiate ratification of Maastricht by the Danes, who
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- rejected it earlier this year. Failure at Edinburgh on
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- either of there points will disastrously slow trade
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- liberalization. but it won't precipitate trade war, because
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- the gains from trade are too large.
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- Francois Metterrand, the French President, suggests that
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- acceptance of the terms now on offer under the GATT process
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- will destabilize his country, leading to riots in the
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- streets and worse. Farmers constitute something like 6% of
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- French employment and GNP. In just a lifetime, that
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- statistic has declined from 40%. In recent years, France
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- has been loosing something like 10,000 farms a year. The
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- French have a strong emotional attachment to their farmers,
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- and political support for them goes far beyond their
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- numbers.
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- Even Mr. Metterrand, whose Socialist government faces
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- the voters in March, says "it would be very dangerous for
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- France to become isolated."
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- The objections to fair trade arise from the social pain
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- which accompanies its introduction. The speed with which
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- democratic societies can move toward free trade is limited
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- by the voters' willingness to accept the pain of change now,
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- in the abstract hope of greater social wealth in the future.
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- Governments can do much to soften the pain of change.
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- Governments can offer training and transfer payments to
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- workers made redundant by trade liberalization. Such
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- programs are expensive; cutting, in the short term, the
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- gains from more open trade. But they are essential to the
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- democratic acceptability. Without democratic acceptability,
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- there can be little progress in a free society.
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- --Larry Beam
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