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- From: kbanaian@bernard.pitzer.claremont.edu (King Banaian)
- Newsgroups: sci.econ
- Subject: Re: Taxes and stocks (mostly)
- Message-ID: <kbanaian.21.0@bernard.pitzer.claremont.edu>
- Date: 17 Nov 92 23:11:44 GMT
- References: <1992Nov15.221525.5619@desire.wright.edu> <1992Nov16.041235.26993@midway.uchicago.edu> <1992Nov16.125105.5632@desire.wright.edu> <1992Nov16.202148.24943@midway.uchicago.edu> <dfoster-171192134212@mac125.ils.nwu.edu>
- Sender: news@muddcs.claremont.edu (The News System)
- Organization: Pitzer College
- Lines: 52
-
- In article <dfoster-171192134212@mac125.ils.nwu.edu> dfoster@ils.nwu.edu (David Foster) writes:
-
- >You're leaving out the effects of the time value of money. In general,
- >there
- >is an incentive to defer payment of taxes as long as possible because an
- >amount X today is worth more than the same amount X later (standard finance
- >theory.)
- >
- >I constructed the following hypothetical example to illustrate. Suppose
- >two
- >people buy stock in the same company in 1976 for $1000, and the market
- >price of
- >that stock goes as follows:
- >
- >$1000 $2000 $2500
- >1976 1986 1992
- >
- >The capital gains tax rate is 23% in 1985 and 35% thereafter. Investor A
- >holds until 1992, while investor B sells and rebuys his stock on Dec 31,
- >1985, and then sells in 1992. Assume for simplicity the required rate of
- >return for these investors is 10%.
- >
- >In 1986, investor B pays $230 in tax while investor A pays none. In 1992
- >investor A pays (.35 x $1500 =) $525 in taxes, while investor B pays
- >(.35 x $500 =) $175 in taxes. Now consider, at the decision point in
- >December
- >1985, what the net present value of each tax payment stream is. For
- >investor A,
- >
- >0 + -525 x (1 / 1.1 ^ 6) = -296
- >
- >For investor B,
- >
- >-230 x 1 + -175 x (1 / 1.1 ^ 6) = -329
- >
- >So, in NPV terms, the value of B's tax payments is greater than the value
- >of A's tax payments. And this doesn't include the effect of additional
- >commission costs for B, which would increase the difference. It's just
- >a hypothetical example, but I think it's probably not atypical. (Check
- >the math, I think its correct.)
- >
- >Maybe many investors don't understand the value of deferring tax payments,
- >but their tax advisors certainly do.
-
- It's perhaps impertinent to add that this is a function of the six year
- holding period you have imposed. Your example also implies that both
- investors know the future price rise. Uncertainty plays a role here,
- something about "one in the hand ...". I fear your calculation is indeed
- atypical.
-
- --K. Banaian
- Don't stop waiting for 1996.
-