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- Newsgroups: sci.econ
- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!spool.mu.edu!umn.edu!thompson
- From: thompson@atlas.socsci.umn.edu (T. Scott Thompson)
- Subject: Re: Trade War?
- Message-ID: <thompson.721886163@kiyotaki.econ.umn.edu>
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- Organization: Economics Department, University of Minnesota
- References: <10416@ncratl.AtlantaGA.NCR.COM> <BxME7q.6pM@apollo.hp.com> <thompson.721676187@daphne.socsci.umn.edu> <Bxo7Fo.G8H@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu>
- Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1992 03:56:03 GMT
- Lines: 57
-
- jwales@silver.ucs.indiana.edu (jimmy donal wales) writes:
-
- >>> The bottom line, for the reasons I mentioned in another post
- >>> is that a "level playing field" is a complete fantasy; it has
- >>> never existed and never will exist, nor is it clear it even
- >>> offers any lasting benefits.
- >>
- >>The benefits from an undistorted price system are quite clear (in
- >>theory at least). One can easily make a case against the EC
- >>agricultural policies on grounds of pure efficiency. You don't need
- >>any notions of "fairness" or of "level playing field."
-
- >This is a common, but unsupportable, presumption among economists.
-
- >See, any notion of 'pure efficiency' contains within it some judgement
- >about 'fairness'.
-
- I don't see this at all. Pareto efficiency is a well-defined concept
- that does not require any interpersonal welfare comparisons
- whatsoever. Where does "fairness" come into the definition?
-
- > Any question of efficiency must first answer the
- >question 'efficient for what?' and the 'for what' part must include
- >ethical judgements.
-
- I don't understand this at all. What does the question "efficient for
- what?" mean. Can you give some definitions or examples, preferably
- showing the implicit assumptions about fairness that I supposedly make
- in my arguments against EC agricultural price supports?
-
- Any discussion of policy must include some implicit vaLues. After
- all, we need some criteria for deciding on what is a good or bad
- policy. But a value judgement is not necessarily a statement about
- fairness (whatever the latter is).
-
- The implicit value judgement in the efficiency argument against price
- subsidies is:
-
- "All other things equal, it is better to give each person more of the
- goods that they consume."
-
- I do not see that pure efficiency arguments require any more than
- this, however. In terms of elementary concepts, the efficiency
- argument says that it is possible (and implicitly desirable) to
- increase the consumption level of every individual relative to the
- status quo. It is possible to do this because the price subsidies
- prevent markets from moving producers to the world production
- possibilities frontier.
-
- I believe that I made it clear that this is a theoretical result.
- Conceivably it is not workable in the real world. But I do not see
- any fundamental obstacles in the case of EC agricultural subsidies
- except for the political ones.
- --
- T. Scott Thompson email: thompson@atlas.socsci.umn.edu
- Department of Economics phone: (612) 625-0119
- University of Minnesota fax: (612) 624-0209
-