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- Newsgroups: sci.chem
- Path: sparky!uunet!s5!joec
- From: joec@fid.morgan.com (Joe Collins)
- Subject: Re: ?HAND WARMERS ?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov19.210935.10986@fid.morgan.com>
- Organization: None
- References: <15NOV92.09385194@don.waisman.wisc.edu> <1992Nov19.051851.4521@ntuix.ntu.ac.sg>
- Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1992 21:09:35 GMT
- Lines: 22
-
- In article <1992Nov19.051851.4521@ntuix.ntu.ac.sg> mgqlu@ntuix.ntu.ac.sg (Max Lu) writes:
- >It seems to me that the water and activated charcoal are the heat-generating
- >chemicals. When water adsorbed into the charcoal, a significant amount
- >of heat will be released. but not sure what the iron powder and salt do?
- >
- >Anyone has more ideas on this? BTW, who is the manufacturer of such a
- >handwarmer?
-
- An educated guess:
-
- The water/salt mixture will react with the iron powder to form rust.
- The iron powder increases the surface area, i.e. faster reaction.
- The salt probably is used to 'clean' the iron surface (a real guess!).
- The activated charcoal may absorb gaseous by-products.
-
- If you wish to see a rust reaction which will heat up, put steel wool
- (the no soap type) in a tall glass and pour strong clorox over it, filling
- the glass and covering the steel wool. The reaction will make the water
- temperature get quite warm (140 degress F?) once it starts to react.
-
- Joe
- joec@morgan.com
-