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- From: wgw@vax.oxford.ac.uk
- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Subject: P/Swift-Tuttle's orbit - II
- Message-ID: <1992Nov17.142953.10194@vax.oxford.ac.uk>
- Date: 17 Nov 92 14:29:53 GMT
- Organization: Oxford University VAX 6620
- Lines: 53
-
- P/Swift-Tuttle's orbit --- part II
-
- The previous integrations of P/Swift-Tuttle's orbit were based on the
- osculating elements given on IAUC 5636 (dated October 15). These elements
- satisfied the existing 1992 observations and those of October 1862 very well.
- Now, as noted by Brian Marsden (A.J. vol 78, 654 ; 1973), a number of the
- October 1862 observations appear to contain large systematic declination
- residuals. Integrating the orbit based on these elements resulted in a
- perihelion passage in 2126 of July 6.5 and not July 11 as given on IAUC 5636
- (the July 6.5 date was independently confirmed by Nick James). In order to
- fit the published perihelion times for 1737 and 1862, using the IAUC 5636
- elements, I found it neccessary to include a nongravitational term of
- A2 = -0.035. Use of this term brought the perihelion time forward to
- 2126 June 29.
-
- The orbit has now been re-solved by Don Yeomans. His current solution for
- the orbital elements (MPC 21081) uses 237 observations from 1737 to 1992 and
- explicitly omits the October 1862 measurements. Integrating this orbit
- forward results in a perihelion passage of 2126 July 12.22 -- on this
- basis the closest that P/Swift-Tuttle will get to the Earth is 0.156 au on
- 2126 August 5/6 when it will have an elongation from the sun of 95 degrees
- and so should present a good observing prospect to anyone around in 2126!
- (it will be around magnitude zero if it's light curve remains similar to
- that of the current apparition).
-
- From these new orbital elements I find the times of perihelion passage
- during the telescopic era to be,
- 1610 Feb. 6.31
- 1737 June 16.07
- 1862 Aug. 23.50
- 1992 Dec. 12.33
- 2126 July 12.22
-
- For the (unobserved) 1610 apparition the comet would have been at its
- brightest around the middle of Jan 1610 with a magnitude of around 5.3.
- At this time it would have been only about 30 degrees from the sun in the
- sky.
-
- Integrating the orbit backwards in time yields favourable naked-eye
- apparitions in August 195 BC, August 188 and August 442. Hasegawa
- (Vistas in Astronomy, vol 24, 59 ; 1980) lists comets being seen in all
- three years. For the great winter comet of 442 enough information is
- given for its orbit to have been determined - it's recorded motion
- does not appear to be compatible with it being P/S-T, even when we take
- into account the likely error in predicted perihelion passage. Of the
- two comets recorded in 188 the second one was seen in Corona Borealis
- on 28/29 July 188 and may be compatible with it being P/S-T - especially
- if there has been an error of one lunar month in converting the date of
- observation into the western calendar (in which case it would fit the
- current gravitational integration almost exactly).
-
-
- Graeme Waddington wgw @ vax.ox.ac.uk
-