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- From: gawne@stsci.edu
- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Subject: Moon Illusion (was Re: Lunar Astronaut ...)
- Message-ID: <1992Nov17.174839.1@stsci.edu>
- Date: 17 Nov 92 22:48:39 GMT
- References: <1992Nov16.220542.15162@mav.com> <1992Nov17.122236.26582@hemlock.cray.com>
- Sender: news@stsci.edu
- Distribution: na
- Organization: Space Telescope Science Institute
- Lines: 28
-
- In article <1992Nov17.122236.26582@hemlock.cray.com>,
- dadams@cray.com (David Adams) writes:
-
- > Let's see if I can get it right. When the moon appears near the horizon
- > it's light must traverse a greater amount of earths atmosphere. The
- > light rays are bent more and thus the atmosphere actually acts like
- > a magnifying lense when the moon (or sun) is in this position. (Did
- > I get it right?)
-
- Why not just do the experiment instead of speculating? I had some students
- a few years back who were interested in this so they photographed the full
- moon just above the horizon and then again two hours later using the same
- camera and 6" f/8 refractor. They found that the diameter of the image on
- film was the same BUT the apparent height of the moon at the horizon was
- LESS. So the flattening of the lunar disk is not due to magnification of
- width. So what did atmospheric refraction do to the lunar image? It caused
- the part of the image closest to the horizon to be most distorted, but had no
- effect on the width of the image. So there is no magnification going on here,
- as nothing is made to appear larger.
-
- The only difference between the image of the moon well up in the sky and the
- moon on the horizon was that the moon appeared round once it rose well above
- the horizon. The diameter (taken parallel to the horizon) was the same for
- the moon at moonrise as it was later in the evening.
-
- But you don't have to believe me. Go do it yourself.
-
- -Bill Gawne, Space Telescope Science Institute
-