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- Newsgroups: sci.astro
- Path: sparky!uunet!destroyer!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!eff!world!DPierce
- From: DPierce@world.std.com (Richard D Pierce)
- Subject: Re: Lunar astronaut covers earth with thum
- Message-ID: <BxvyIs.9C4@world.std.com>
- Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
- References: <1992Nov16.220542.15162@mav.com> <1992Nov17.122236.26582@hemlock.cray.com>
- Date: Wed, 18 Nov 1992 00:25:40 GMT
- Lines: 48
-
- In article <1992Nov17.122236.26582@hemlock.cray.com> dadams@cray.com writes:
- >
- >|I'm always impressed with the illusion of the moon appearing larger
- >|near the horizon. Yes, it's only an illusion. Anyone want to
- >|explain the illusion?
- >
- >Let's see if I can get it right. When the moon appears near the horizon
- >it's light must traverse a greater amount of earths atmosphere. The
- >light rays are bent more and thus the atmosphere actually acts like
- >a magnifying lense when the moon (or sun) is in this position. (Did
- >I get it right?)
- >
-
- BZZZT! No, you got it wrong.
-
- The "moon illusion" (which also seems to work for constellations like
- Orion, which always appear much bigger near the horizon than higher up) is
- just that, an illusion.
-
- There are two ways the illusion can be revealed as such. First is by
- direct measurement, as several other posts have suggested. Find something
- that exactly covers the moon (like an appropriately sized coin at an
- appropriate distance) and use it to compare the two. You'll find they
- match pretty damn closely.
-
- The second is in the form of a gedanken (though experiment). Let's presume
- the moon subtends 1/2 degree at the zenith (pretty close to reality). That
- means that 720 of them must be placed side-by-side to stretch all the way
- from zenith to horizon to the "anit-zenith" and back again. Let's now
- assume that the moon near the horizon IS bigger, let's say by 50%. That
- means that simply rotating the plane of our circle of moon from vertical
- to horizontal must make some moon disappear, since they are larger,
- according to the assertion.
-
- You still have 720 moons in your circle. The circle is still 360 degrees,
- thus the diameter is not changed.
-
- There is a real optical effect near the horizon that cause rays from
- slightly below the horizon to be bent upwards, thus lengthening the day
- very slightly and making the sun and moon look a little squashed. This
- does not violate the gedanken above at all.
-
-
- --
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