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- Newsgroups: sci.anthropology
- Path: sparky!uunet!caen!sdd.hp.com!apollo.hp.com!netnews
- From: nelson_p@apollo.hp.com (Peter Nelson)
- Subject: Re: Hilary Putnam
- Sender: usenet@apollo.hp.com (Usenet News)
- Message-ID: <By6vqx.BMu@apollo.hp.com>
- Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 21:59:21 GMT
- References: <-1363721126snx@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au>
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- Organization: Hewlett-Packard Corporation, Chelmsford, MA
- Lines: 67
-
- In article <-1363721126snx@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au> gil@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au (Gil Hardwick) writes:
-
- > but my own enquiry is rather concerned here with the
- >matter of why would science want to be concerned with constructing
- >a world picture at all?
-
- This is a bit like asking why you would use a hammer to strike
- nails. Science is a tool, a methodology, that's all. You're
- certainly not required to accept its underlying epistemology
- of logical empiricism.
-
- Science attempts to construct conceptual, theoretical models
- of the world by comparing these models to to the world via
- tests and experiments and feeding the results back into the
- models in order to refine them. This has proven to be a
- very effective method of improving such models -- far more
- so than the Aristotelian method of merely regarding the
- world and cogitating over it. And such models are often
- either useful (e.g., building bridges, bombs, computers, anti-
- biotics, etc), or simply interesting (e.g., cosmology).
-
- But if having rigorous theoretical models is not useful/inter-
- esting, then science certainly isn't necessary, any more than if
- you don't need to bang nails (and let's face it, Australian
- aboriginals and plenty of other cultures have done just fine,
- thank you, without nails) then hammers are not necessary.
-
-
-
- >Aboriginal people have often asked me the question, "What are all
- >these white people so worried about all the time? Don't they know
- >anything yet?", to which I have yet to think of a good answer.
-
- Maybe this is because you accept their characterization of
- white people as "worried" too readily. I'm not worried and
- even when I'm aware of various risks or threats and try to
- assess, prepare for, or deal with them, I don't usually
- worry about them.
-
-
- >The people here do not seem to think there is any problem with their
- >own world picture, and so spend no time arguing over such questions
- >like white people do.
-
- Although I can't speak specifically about Australian aboriginals,
- most people in primitive hunting cultures, however skilled they are,
- are not usually able to make a perfectly straight line for their
- prey. Tracking prey, (or following an animal already wounded in
- the initial encounter) which can often take days, is a series of
- successive approximations, with various mid-course corrections,
- picking up new clues and eventually, if they're lucky, resulting
- in a successful hunt. Unsuccessful hunts are/were not uncommon.
-
- Does this mean that there's anything "wrong" with their world
- picture? No. Error, refinement, etc is in the nature of the
- activity (hunting or science). Forming a theory which doesn't
- quite work and having to refine it and try again is no different
- than shooting an arrow at some game, missing, and trying again,
- after (hopefully) correcting what went wrong the first time.
-
-
- ---peter
-
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