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- From: gil@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au (Gil Hardwick)
- Newsgroups: sci.anthropology
- Subject: Hilary Putnam
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <-1363721126snx@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au>
- Date: Thu, 19 Nov 92 11:02:50 GMT
- Organization: STAFF STRATEGIES - Anthropologists & Training Agents
- Lines: 72
-
- Something from Hilary Putnam which appears relevant to anthropology,
- and my own enquiry concerning it:
-
- If someone approaches us with a gleam in his eye and says,
- 'Don't you want to know the "Truth"?', our reaction is
- generally to be pretty leery of this person. And the reason
- that we are leery (apart from the gleam in the eye) is
- precisely because someone's telling us that they want us to
- know the truth tells us really *nothing* as long as we have
- no idea what standards of rational acceptability the person
- adheres to: what they consider a rational way to pursue an
- inquiry, what their standards of objectivity are, when they
- consider it rational to terminate an inquiry, what grounds
- they will regard as providing good reason for accepting one
- verdict or another on whatever question they may be interested
- in. Applied to the case of science, I would say that to tell
- us that science 'seeks to discover the truth' is really a
- purely formal statement. It is to say no more than that
- scientists don't want to assert that snow is white if snow is
- not white, that they don't want to assert that there are
- electrons flowing through a wire if electrons are not flowing
- through a wire, and so on. But these purely formal statements
- are quite empty as long as we don't have some idea what the
- system of criteria for rational acceptability is which
- distinguishes scientific ways of attempting to determine
- whether snow is white from other ways of attempting to
- determine if snow is white, scientific ways of attempting to
- determine whether electrons are flowing through a wire from
- other ways of attempting to determine whether there are
- electrons flowing through a wire, and so on.
-
- If the notion of comparing our system of beliefs with
- unconceptualised reality to see if they match makes no sense,
- then the claim that science seeks to discover the truth can
- mean no more than that science seeks to construct a world
- picture which, in the ideal limit, satisfies certain criteria
- of rational acceptability. That science seeks to construct a
- world picture which is *true* is itself a true statement, an
- almost empty and formal true statement; the aims of science
- are given material content only by the criteria of rational
- acceptability implicit in science. (1981:130)
-
- Putnam goes on over the next few pages to build in his own words a
- quite incoherent argument about Australians, and the Guru of Sydney
- (HHHAAAAA), but my own enquiry is rather concerned here with the
- matter of why would science want to be concerned with constructing
- a world picture at all?
-
- Aboriginal people have often asked me the question, "What are all
- these white people so worried about all the time? Don't they know
- anything yet?", to which I have yet to think of a good answer.
-
- The people here do not seem to think there is any problem with their
- own world picture, and so spend no time arguing over such questions
- like white people do. Is there a problem with European knowledge, or
- do Europeans simply think Socrates (or somebody like that) was onto
- a good thing and they just want to be arguing the pitch and toss?
-
- Or perhaps European science merely dances the Male Duet like its
- military counterpart, like two drunks in a bar?
-
- Ref:
-
- Putnam H. 1981
- Reason, Truth and History
- Cambridge: CUP
-
- --
- Gil Hardwick gil@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au
- Independent Consulting Ethnologist 3:690/660.6
- PERTH, Western Australia (+61 9) 399 2401
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