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- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!sgiblab!munnari.oz.au!uniwa!DIALix!Gilsys!gil
- From: gil@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au (Gil Hardwick)
- Newsgroups: sci.anthropology
- Subject: Ethnobiological Classification
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <-1363923435snx@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au>
- References: <1992Nov16.164728.7481@ils.nwu.edu>
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 92 02:51:01 GMT
- Organization: STAFF STRATEGIES - Anthropologists & Training Agents
- Lines: 69
-
-
- In article <1992Nov16.164728.7481@ils.nwu.edu> pautler@ils.nwu.edu writes:
-
- > But the Aboriginals do have something like a noun-word for dogs, for example,
- > don't they? They refer to individual dogs they've never seen before as dogs,
- > right? The relevant Rosch claim here would be that there is more
- > cross-cultural agreement on the membership of basic-level categories, like
- > dogs, than on superordinate (animals) or subordinate (dingoes) categories.
- > Rosch doesn't claim that categorizations are culture-independent, much less
- > a priori.
-
- Sorry, but the animal is not named and classified, but described and
- related to. One of my Aboriginal brothers (one of my students now
- working for the Western Australian Museum as a research officer on
- Aboriginal Heritage matters), for example, is dingo dreaming, which
- makes the animal my brother. I refer to him as dingo as I do the
- animal, and I have the same set of social obligation to those animals
- as I do to him since we are all of the same sibling set.
-
- That such a situation may not make sense to you, or may be classified
- by you among "religious beliefs", would merely reinforce my argument
- that your categories evaporate outside your own cultural context. The
- immediate difficulty I have is in validating the model in English, and
- I would expect you to keep that in mind as you interpret my words.
-
- > A culturally-specific emphasis on relationships is interesting, and I'd like
- > to see more on that from you here. But you, Rosch, and I agree that
- > Aboriginal brains work very much the same as our European brains do when
- > it comes to categorization, don't we?
-
- No, I do not agree. I shall not attempt to argue, however, that human
- brains do not share the same capacity since we know already that
- Aboriginality is not race specific. Nor will I attempt to invoke an
- argument about evolution of human "capacity for culture".
-
- The differences as far as the quantitive research is currently able to
- reveal is that the European culture imposes a world-view comprising
- logically categorised entities onto a linear time-frame, so developing
- the "left brain" functions in children, while the Australian culture
- imposes a visual-spatial map onto a cyclic time-frame, so developing
- the "right-brain" functions. Dr Judith Kearens, of the Psychology
- Department at the University of Western Australia, has been doing a
- lot of work in this area among school age children in attempting to
- unravel the learning difficulties Aboriginal children experience in
- European schools. I know that she is a little uncomfortable with my
- own thesis, but then there are so few other white people who have
- grown up among Aboriginal people it can be tested against.
-
- Suffice that I have widespread and spontaneous agreement from the
- Aboriginal side that the European world-view is fundamentally different
- and incompatible with theirs, and I have yet to see Europeans alone in
- the bush with Aboriginal people, away from their own cultural support
- mechanisms, who do not suffer severe physical illness from the extent
- of the culture shock they experience.
-
- The greater practical problem lies in managing the interface between
- the two cultures, at what people working there call "the coal face".
-
- > BTW, if you continue to post as you have for the past week, I'll strongly
- >
-
- This sentence was cut off and you might like to resend it that I can
- respond.
-
- --
- Gil Hardwick gil@Gilsys.DIALix.oz.au
- Independent Consulting Ethnologist 3:690/660.6
- PERTH, Western Australia (+61 9) 399 2401
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