home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!att-out!rutgers!uwvax!zazen!schaefer.math.wisc.edu!wilson
- From: wilson@schaefer.math.wisc.edu (Bob Wilson)
- Newsgroups: rec.woodworking
- Subject: Re: Wormdrive saws
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.203849.12802@schaefer.math.wisc.edu>
- Date: 18 Nov 92 20:38:49 GMT
- References: <92Nov13.094927cst.15427@utdallas.edu> <13300017@hpmwmkt6.sr.hp.com>
- Organization: Univ. of Wisconsin Dept. of Mathematics
- Lines: 49
-
- wesw@hpmwtd.sr.hp.com (Wes Whiteley) writes:
-
- >/ hpmwmkt6:rec.woodworking / Jeff Roberts <JROBERTS@UTDALLAS.BITNET> / 7:47 am Nov 13, 1992 /
- >Would anybody out there consider explaining the details of these saws such
- >as application, why it's called "wormdrive" etc. I'm not familiar with them.
-
- >Jeff Roberts JROBERTS@UTDALLAS
- >----------
-
- > Jeff,
-
- > I don't have all the details, but here is the the basics.
-
- > On a normal circular saw, the motor's shaft is directly (i.e. NO gears)
- > connected to the saw blade. On a worm drive saw the blade is connected to
- > the motor via a set of "worm" gears. The biggest advantage of these saws
- > is the increase in torque as a result of the gear ratios. The draw backs
- > are: 1) a heavier saw. 2) a little more maintenance (the gear oil has to
- > be changed occasionally - depending on usage).
-
-
- > Good luck,
-
- > wes
- I think the "no gears" statement is almost always wrong. The typical
- universal motor in one of these saws turns way too fast for the blade
- and is geared down. Better saws probably use helical cut gears, to
- minimize the noise as much as anything else, but they definitely use
- gears. (Easy to check without disassembly or looking in parts diagram:
- Turn the blade while looking into a ventilation slot. With one stage
- of gearing, as is common, the motor and the blade turn opposite
- directions.)
- I did read a review of circular saws which had ONE MODEL without
- gears, using a special motor which would develop enough torque at
- lower RPM. I don't recall which model that was but it was unique, the
- counterexample which proves the theorem.
- The worm gear in fact is probably a little LESS efficient at
- transmitting power, because of the greater friction, but when properly
- done (they run in an oil bath, the regular gears are in air with just
- some grease smeared on the teeth) this isn't great. The big advantages
- seem to come primarily from the fact that the worm-drive has a 90
- degree bend in it, so the motor armature runs front-to-back rather
- than across the cut. This changes the balance as well as where the
- motor is blocking visibility. I suspect another difference is just
- that a manufacturer will probably put more quality into something
- selling in the higher price class, although that is certainly not
- always true.
- Bob Wilson
- wilson@math.wisc.edu
-