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- Path: sparky!uunet!ulowell!m2c!bu.edu!transfer.stratus.com!gehenna.sw.stratus.com!gd
- From: gd@gehenna.sw.stratus.com (Greg Dawe)
- Newsgroups: rec.scuba
- Subject: Re: dangerous misconception (was Re: Human bodies explode...)
- Message-ID: <1e8iqiINNd3q@transfer.stratus.com>
- Date: 16 Nov 92 16:38:42 GMT
- References: <1992Nov16.074547.5322@nntp.uoregon.edu> <1992Nov16.150349.18126@klaava.Helsinki.FI>
- Organization: Stratus Computer, Software Engineering
- Lines: 37
- NNTP-Posting-Host: gehenna.sw.stratus.com
-
- In article <1992Nov16.150349.18126@klaava.Helsinki.FI> mluoto@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Markku Luoto) writes:
- >
- > Hmm... 300ft or so being uniformaly dangerous because of oxygen
- >becoming oxiduous / poisonous or what ever...
- >
- Human oxygen tolerance limits are not well defined, but NOAA does publish
- guidelines in terms of PO2, activity level, and exposure time. For
- example, I believe the NOAA table specifies a maximum of 45 minutes for
- a resting diver breathing a gas which has a PO2 of 1.6 ATAs. So, for air,
- which we'll say is 21% O2, this guideline would translate to a maximum
- operating depth of 218 FSW for a diver at rest, clearly much more shallow
- than 300 FSW. Perhaps this is why the US Navy's working diver air/SCUBA
- limit is 190 FSW. The textbook for the IAND NITROX course contains some
- good information, including the NOAA PO2 exposure tables.
-
- Several notable diving physiologist, such as RW Hamilton, have published
- various models, for quantifying hyperbaric O2 dosages. If you're into
- physiology or math, Hamilton's paper on Oxygen Toxicity and the Repex Method
- might be interesting reading.
-
- The Reverend Edward Lamphier, who helped pioneer the US Navy's work on
- defining human O2 toxicity limits, published an article in AquaCorp's
- DEEP or MIX issue (can't remember which). This article is exceptionally
- well written, is easy reading (it's geared towards people like me, who
- do NOT have a PhD in math or physiology), and puts O2 toxicity in real
- perspective - meaning that we don't know as much as we should.
-
- Why can some people dive to 300 FSW and not die, while others convulse and
- drown at 210 FSW? Some of the contributing factors are known, but the
- whole mechanism is not well understood. The bottom line is that this kind
- of diving, on recreational SCUBA equipment is dangerous, and CNS Oxygen
- Toxicity is just one of the risks. Those who venture deep on air must
- understand and accept those risks.
- --
- Greg Dawe | Disclaimer: I don't speak for my employer,
- Voice : (508)-490-6666 | nor they for me...
- e-mail: Greg_Dawe@vos.stratus.com|
-