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- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!tamsun.tamu.edu!zeus.tamu.edu!dwr2560
- From: dwr2560@zeus.tamu.edu (RING, DAVID WAYNE)
- Newsgroups: rec.puzzles
- Subject: Re: Random Points on a Sphere
- Date: 22 Nov 1992 23:12 CST
- Organization: Texas A&M University, Academic Computing Services
- Lines: 25
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <22NOV199223120497@zeus.tamu.edu>
- References: <1992Nov20.181709.13148@aurora.com> <SL9BJ1230@linac.fnal.gov>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: zeus.tamu.edu
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-
- matt@severian.chi.il.us (Matt Crawford) writes...
- >That's two questions in a row dealing with randomly selected points
- >in or on a sphere and neither one stated the distribution. Assuming
- >uniform distribution, I have a half-answer to this one:
-
- I get 21/20 for the other one, but the solution is not enlightening.
-
- >>Four points are randomly selected from the surface of a sphere.
- >>What is the probability that all four lie in the same hemisphere?
- >
- >If A is the solid angle subtended by 3 points on the sphere, the
- >probability that a 4th point chosen uniformly on the sphere is, uh,
- >cohemispheric with the 3 is 1-A/4pi if A!=2pi; 1 if A=2pi.
-
- Neat. So we need the expectation value of A. I think it is pi/2.
- Let B be chosen along the equator and along the prime
- meridian. Let C be chosen along the equator, and let D be chosen in
- the northern hemisphere. The great circles BD and CD divide the hemisphere
- into 4 regions which can be shown to have equal expected areas. But the
- expected areas must add to 2pi.
-
- So the final probability is: 7/8
-
- Dave Ring
- dwr2560@zeus.tamu.edu
-