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- Newsgroups: rec.puzzles
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!uwm.edu!linac!newsaintmail
- From: matt@severian.chi.il.us (Matt Crawford)
- Subject: Re: Random Points on a Sphere
- Message-ID: <SL9BJ1230@linac.fnal.gov>
- Sender: daemon@linac.fnal.gov (The Background Man)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: severian.chi.il.us
- Organization: The Chrome Plated Megaphone of Destiny
- References: <1992Nov20.181709.13148@aurora.com>
- Date: Sun, 22 Nov 1992 05:02:40 GMT
- Lines: 16
-
- That's two questions in a row dealing with randomly selected points
- in or on a sphere and neither one stated the distribution. Assuming
- uniform distribution, I have a half-answer to this one:
-
- >Four points are randomly selected from the surface of a sphere.
- >What is the probability that all four lie in the same hemisphere?
-
- If A is the solid angle subtended by 3 points on the sphere, the
- probability that a 4th point chosen uniformly on the sphere is, uh,
- cohemispheric with the 3 is 1-A/4pi if A!=2pi; 1 if A=2pi.
-
- (People who think it's needless to pick on the "name your
- distribution" nit may wish to compute the probability that a randomly
- selected chord of a circle is longer than the radius.)
- __________________________________________________________
- Matt Crawford matt@severian.chi.il.us Java Man
-