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- Path: sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!mimsy!megatek.com
- From: cjp@megatek.com (Chris "Systems Stud" Pikus)
- Newsgroups: rec.guns
- Subject: Re: AR15 Assembly / NESARD Kits
- Message-ID: <1992Nov18.021512.6467@megatek.com>
- Date: 19 Nov 92 15:09:03 GMT
- Sender: magnum@mimsy.umd.edu
- Organization: Megatek Corporation, San Diego, California
- Lines: 81
- Approved: gun-control@cs.umd.edu
-
-
- [Perhaps this (or something like it) should be an FAQ]
-
- CLF@ECLX.PSU.EDU (Christopher L Frame) writes:
- #
- # I was reading my copy of Duncan Long's "The AR15/M16 A Practical Guide"
- # and came across a confusing series of statements about headspace gauges and
- # their proper use. I quote from pg 80:
- #
- # "If the chamber allowed the bolt to close on the no-go gauge but not
- # the field gauge, it would be safe to fire the rifle with regular loads."
- #
- # and one sentence down:
- #
- # "Whenever possible, buy only a rifle or barrel that accepts the go and
- # field gauge but not the no-go gauge."
- #
- # Aren't these statements contradictory with respect to the FIELD gauge?
- #
- # Christopher Frame
-
- It seems to me that the above contradiction is mere something that
- slipped past the editor. Instead of just giving a simple answer, permit
- me to explain.
-
-
- Headspace guages are used to measure the size (acutally length)
- of the chamber. They work in a binary fasion: either the bolt can close
- on it or it cannot. There is no need to worry about measurement error (as-
- suming that you have a good set of guages.)
-
-
- The "GO" guage measures whether the chamber is too small. It is
- sized to at the small end of the factory tolerance range. The bolt MUST
- close on it. If it does not, then the chamber is too small.
-
- The "NO-GO" guage measures whether the chamber is too large. It
- is set to the large end of the factory tolerence range. The bolt should
- _NOT_ close on this guage. If it does, that means that the chamber is
- outside of factory tolerance.
-
- The "FIELD" guage is even larger still. The bolt should _NEVER_
- be able to close on it. If so that means that the gun is unsafe.
-
- So what's the difference between NO-GO and FIELD? It's the
- difference between factory and end-of-life tolerances in machined
- parts: there are tolerances for new/rebuilt, and wider tolerances to
- tell you when to throw something away. Since the wear mode on rifle
- chambers is to stretch, then we only have to measure for too large.
-
- Thus, gunsmiths who work on your barrel/chamber will use the
- GO/NO-GO to determine if it is within factory new/rebuilt tolerances.
- You, out in the field _could_ just use the FIELD guage to determine
- when to throw out the barrel, but I would reccommend against it. Use
- the NO-GO instead.
-
- Personally, I do not want to fiddle with the FIELD guage, I
- use the NO-GO guage to determine end of life. It's a bit more con-
- servative, but it gives me a bit more safety margin.
-
- OK, so maybe I'm a wimp. But, unless you shoot incredible quan-
- tities of ammo (>5,000 per year), you probably wouldn't miss much barrel
- life anyway.
-
- Based upon the above, you can probably infer which statement
- in the book is correct.
-
- P.S. There are rumors that certain "aggressively priced" re-
- importers of US surplus rifles use the FIELD guage instead of the NO-GO
- guage so that they can get higher yields of "shootable" firearms.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- --
- Christopher J. Pikus, | "A lot of times men do things they don't want to
- Megatek Corp., San Diego, CA | do so the women they are going out with will do
- INTERNET: cjp@megatek.com | things _they_ don't want do do." -- Tim Allen
-
-