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- Path: sparky!uunet!UB.com!daver!sgiblab!darwin.sura.net!dtix!mimsy!ucsu.Colorado.EDU
- From: fcrary@ucsu.Colorado.EDU (Frank Crary)
- Newsgroups: rec.guns
- Subject: Re: LASERs - rangefinders?
- Message-ID: <199211150127.AA24198@ucsu.Colorado.EDU>
- Date: 15 Nov 92 14:28:20 GMT
- Sender: news@mimsy.umd.edu
- Organization: University of Colorado, Boulder
- Lines: 34
- Approved: gun-control@cs.umd.edu
-
- In article <1992Nov13.013459.7257@ke4zv.uucp> ke4zv!gary@gatech.edu (Gary Coffman) writes:
- #Now radar or laser ranging works a different way. A pulse of energy is
- #sent out and the interval until a return is received is timed. Since
- #radio and light waves travel at the speed of light, 300,000 km/s, one
- #half the time interval multiplied by 300,000 gives the distance in
- #km to the target. Now for the kind of ranges we are interested in for
- #firearms use, the timing is in the nanosecond range. That's hard to
- #do cheaply and accurately.
-
- I haven't looked into cost, but Howowitz and Hill discusses time
- interval measurements and mentions a fairly straight-forward
- approach accurate to with resolution of ~2ns, and a more
- complex method, (apparently built into the HP 5370B), accurate
- to 20ps (2e-11 sec). Both can be made more accurate by mulitpule
- measurement averaging. Those correspond to measuring distances
- to 60cm and .6cm respectively. I'd think rifle fire would only
- require accuracy ~3m or so, or 10ns resolution. If you average
- this over (say) 100 pulses (pulsing at ~50 Hz shouldn't be a problem,
- nor should averaging the measurements), you can get this kind of
- accuracy with 100ns resolution on each measurement. That would
- require (according to Horowitz and Hill) a 10MHz oscillator and
- a couple of chips that can handle that sort of speed. I don't think
- this would be so expensive...
-
- I think the big expense would be the laser, and a detector that
- could pick up the returning signal against a daylight background.
- The reflected sunlight might be on the order of a kilowatt, while
- the laser would probably be only a few miliwatts. You would need
- either a UV laser (which are, as I recall, quite expensive) or
- a very narrow bandwidth fliter (to remove most of the background
- light, while passing the laser light.) Either case is going to cost...
-
- Frank Crary
- CU Boulder
-