home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!noc.near.net!inmet!bu.edu!att!linac!pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!darwin.sura.net!sgiblab!pacbell.com!att-out!cbfsb!cbnewsb.cb.att.com!sbrenner
- From: sbrenner@cbnewsb.cb.att.com (scott.d.brenner)
- Newsgroups: misc.invest
- Subject: Questions About Mutual Fund Capital Gains and Calculating Return
- Message-ID: <1992Nov17.204840.2546@cbfsb.cb.att.com>
- Date: 17 Nov 92 20:48:40 GMT
- Sender: news@cbfsb.cb.att.com
- Distribution: usa
- Organization: AT&T
- Lines: 41
-
- I was just thinking about an algorithm to compute the return on my
- mutual funds. I realized that 'return' is made up of both the increase
- (hopefully!) in share price and the capital gains distribution(s)
- during the year. For accuracy, I decided to track each group of shares
- separately (a group being a number of shares bought at the same time).
- Since I dollar-cost-average, investing a fixed dollar amount into the
- fund on a monthly basis, each month's "group" of shares will most likely
- have a different cumulative return. I can weight-average these together
- on an annual basis to get a measurement of how the fund is doing.
-
- When I thought about the cap gains distribution, though, I confused
- myself (which isn't hard!). So here's my question:
-
- Is is true (I think it is) that the dollar amount of a cap gains
- distribution is based on the total number of shares held at the time of
- the distribution? An example: I open an account and buy 10 shares of
- Fund X in January, my neighbor opens an account and buys 10 shares of
- Fund X in December, and the fund distributes its cap gains 12/31. We'll
- both get cap gains of the same value, right? Is it like dividends on a
- stock, where it doesn't matter how long you've held the stock as long as
- you're an "owner of record" on some specified date? How does this
- affect the calculation of return?
-
- While I've got your ear (well, actually your eyes!), am I making this
- "calculation of return" thing more difficult than it needs to be? I
- want to be able to compute it myself and not rely on magazines or the
- Fund itself telling me how well the fund did. But since I'm buying
- different numbers of shares at different prices at different times of
- the year, there doesn't seem to be a simple way to calculate my return.
-
- An answer to my questions and suggestions on a better (and easier) way
- to calculate return will be appreciated.
-
- a T d H v A a N n K c S e
-
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Scott D. Brenner
- AT&T Consumer Communications Services
- Basking Ridge, NJ
- sbrenner@attmail.com
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-