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- Newsgroups: misc.education
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!darwin.sura.net!mojo.eng.umd.edu!clin
- From: clin@eng.umd.edu (Charles Lin)
- Subject: Re: What can we have for an educational system?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov22.015033.19928@eng.umd.edu>
- Date: Sun, 22 Nov 92 01:50:33 GMT
- Organization: College of Engineering, Maryversity von Uniland, College Park
- Sender: clin@eng.umd.edu (Charles C. Lin)
- References: <1992Nov19.004734.20143@linus.mitre.org> <By3CFt.4HJ@eis.calstate.edu>
- Originator: clin@modulation.eng.umd.edu
- Lines: 66
-
-
- In article <By3CFt.4HJ@eis.calstate.edu>, kmushal@eis.calstate.edu (KAYE MUSHALIK) writes:
- >
- >I had a teacher in high school who had a PhD but couldn't teach worth
- >"beans". It was obvious that he knew his subject well but he couldn't
- >convey any excitement to us. I don't claim to be brilliant, but there
- >were kids in my class who were and they even had trouble with the subject.
- >Yes, it's important to know the subject matter, but it is more important to
- >know how to make that subject EXCITING and RELEVANT to the students' lives.
- >
-
- Part of the problem with using Ph.D.'s is that they are trained to
- do research, and not teach. Even with TA (teaching assistant) experience,
- one can get comfortable talking in front of a group, but not necessarily
- motivating students. Teaching well requires many skills which are
- typically not taught. First, one has to be organized. Even if a lecturer
- is not exciting, having presentations that are logically thought out, and
- that make sense is important. Second, the teacher must be responsive to
- the students. Even the most clear lectures will be too confusing if the
- students do not have the appropriate background. Assessing the
- classes's abilities well is another factor in teaching well. For
- example, if students always get confused by some point, this
- should be noted, and examined as to why this confusion arises.
-
- Third, teaching requires a little bit of acting. Even if the subject matter
- is old hat to the teacher, being at least somewhat enthusiatic for the
- material will make students more enthusiastic for the material. This
- is one aspect that is almost never taught. At the college level, I
- don't think it's crucial, but it certainly helps. Fourth, the teacher
- needs to know the material. While this aspect is quite important, a
- teacher who understands, but can not communicate his or her own
- understanding, is almost as bad as someone who can clearly communicate,
- but has a weak grasp of the material. I don't think one is really better
- than the other. Finally, a teacher needs to be able to evaluate new
- ideas in teaching, and figure out new ways to present the same material.
- It is often the case that teaching becomes too routine. It is also
- the case that you see teachers getting frustrated by the students not
- attempting to do what the teacher wants. So, patience is also a
- key.
-
- One problem I've noticed as a teaching assistant, is that no matter
- how much you think you are doing a good job, someone thinks you are
- not good. And, no matter how well you think you explain, and
- are motivating the students, some students have a hard time planning
- and being committed to studying the subject at hand. This may,
- in fact, be a frustration that a Ph.D. who teaches high school may
- encounter. That is, students who still, for some reason, don't
- understand, and worse, blame it on the teacher. Humans being
- what they are, not so good at taking criticism, often shield
- themselves from the criticism and place the blame back on the
- student's lack of motivation.
-
- Ultimately, students blame teachers for not producing a good
- product, and teachers blame students for not being well-motivated.
- If each could see the other's role, they might be more sympathetic
- to the other person's viewpoint.
-
- I should also add that teachers, if they are good, ought to
- try to tell students how to try to learn the material. This
- can be a difficult task as many people find it difficult to
- introspect, and explain how they do the things that they do.
-
- --
- Charles Lin
- clin@eng.umd.edu
-
-