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- From: kdarling@garfield.catt.ncsu.edu (Kevin Darling)
- Subject: Re: TV resolution?
- Message-ID: <kdarling.722241066@garfield.catt.ncsu.edu>
- Lines: 33
- Sender: news@ncsu.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: North Carolina State University
- References: <Bxn4Jt.K2p@rahul.net> <1992Nov17.113157.12225@waikato.ac.nz> <1992Nov17.171855.1@ualr.edu> <1992Nov18.181633.26950@netcom.com> <1992Nov19.050314.26343@foretune.co.jp>
- Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 06:31:06 GMT
-
- > Which brings up the question: exactly how is a line of resolution defined?
- > Consider an alternating pattern of 640 white and dark lines (320 white,
- > 320 dark) that my computer is displaying on a TV set. I look closely and
- > can see all of the white and dark lines (they don't merge).
- > Am I seeing 640 lines of resolution, or only 320?
-
- Simple answer: you're seeing roughly _480_ TV lines of resolution. You have
- to multiply the full horizontal res by 3/4 (640x3/4 = 480) to get TV "lines."
-
- The reason for this goes back to the original NTSC specs, which attempted
- to give the same resolution in both the vertical and horizontal. There are
- about 483 visible vertical scanlines, but because of spot blooming and other
- perception problems (known as the Kell factor), you really get ~330 lines.
- So the horizontal resolution was also set up to be ~330 lines, but since
- TV screens are rectangular, obviously that res had to apply to a horizontal
- viewing distance equal to the vertical veiwing distance. Ie: a square.
- ________________ _
- | : | \
- | : | \
- | : | > 483 lines scanned, ~330 perceived
- | : | /
- |____________:___| _/
- ^ 330 lines ^.......... For same size as vertical height (square)
- ^ 440 lines total^...... For full width of screen ( square res * 4/3)
-
- As to how horz lines are actually measured in consumer items, sometimes it's
- done electronically but often it's just done by eye using a line chart :-)
-
- Again, this is very simplified and can be nitpicked, but the main points are:
- a) The horizontal resolution measurement is given for 3/4 screen width.
- b) In TV-speak, each black/white line pair = 2 TV lines.
-
- kevin <kdarling@catt.ncsu.edu> <76703.4227@compuserve.com>
-
-