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- Newsgroups: comp.misc
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!csc.ti.com!tilde.csc.ti.com!mksol!mccall
- From: mccall@mksol.dseg.ti.com (fred j mccall 575-3539)
- Subject: Re: ISA vs EISA
- Message-ID: <1992Nov19.194217.26813@mksol.dseg.ti.com>
- Organization: Texas Instruments Inc
- References: <muse-181192100422@mla.cssites.uga.edu>
- Date: Thu, 19 Nov 1992 19:42:17 GMT
- Lines: 43
-
- In <muse-181192100422@mla.cssites.uga.edu> muse@athena.cs.uga.edu (Doug Muse) writes:
-
- >Does anyone have a list or comparison for 486 motherboards? I would like
- >more information comparing ISA and EISA motherboards. What are the
- >differences other than 16 and 32 bit architecture? What advantages does 32
- >bit offer? Are the EISA 32 bit slots backward compatible with 16 bit
- >boards? Thanks in advance for all the help.
-
- Well, other than having one of each and knowing just a bit about them,
- I don't have any 'formal' document comparing them. However, to answer
- your questions:
-
- ISA is 16-bit, usually running at 8 MHz (although some run at 10-12
- MHz), and does bus transfers in 2 clock cycles for a throughput rate
- of 8 MB/s. EISA is 32-bit, specified to run at 8.33 MHz, does bus
- transfers in 1 clock, for a throughput rate of 33 MB/s.
-
- ISA only allows DMA to the lower 16 MB of memory (only 24 address
- lines on the bus), so bus-mastering cards (of which you are only
- allowed 2 on an ISA bus, I think) must not try to DMA to addresses
- higher than that (system software and such must make special
- provisions if there is more than 16 MB of memory on the board). EISA
- provides for multiple busmasters and allows DMA to 4 GB or so. ISA
- boards may not (generally) share interrupts, unless the board itself
- arbitrates for the multiple devices. EISA boards may share
- interrupts.
-
- ISA boards can be used in EISA bus slots without affecting EISA cards
- on the bus -- this was one of the design goals for EISA. Typical
- systems will use ISA boards for things like serial ports (unless they
- are large multi-port boards), etc., and use EISA boards for those
- things which require large throughput (remembering that the ISA bus
- will 'choke' somewhere under 8 MB/s, while EISA is good out to 33
- MB/s) -- disk controllers (typically SCSI), multiple ethernet boards,
- etc.
-
- Hope this helps.
-
- --
- "Insisting on perfect safety is for people who don't have the balls to live
- in the real world." -- Mary Shafer, NASA Ames Dryden
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Fred.McCall@dseg.ti.com - I don't speak for others and they don't speak for me.
-