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- From: silvert@biome.bio.ns.ca (Bill Silvert)
- Subject: Re: The History of Fortran
- Message-ID: <1992Nov16.223738.18606@biome.bio.ns.ca>
- Reply-To: silvert@biome.bio.dfo.ca (Bill Silvert)
- Organization: Habitat Ecology Div., Bedford Inst. Oceanography
- References: <BxppLz.C02@news.cso.uiuc.edu> <1992Nov14.171435.2380@biome.bio.ns.ca> <1992Nov16.183236.26882@newshost.lanl.gov>
- Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1992 22:37:38 GMT
- Lines: 33
-
- In <1992Nov16.183236.26882@newshost.lanl.gov> jlg@cochiti.lanl.gov (J. Giles) writes:
-
- >|> Hollerith predates Fortran by many years. He was a US census official
- >|> who came up with the idea of using punched cards to store census data.
-
- >Actually, the idea he came up with was to automate the census by
- >using tabulating machines. In fact, he invented the very *idea* of
- >tabulating machines themselves. The use of cards was a matter of
- >convenience: there were already automated devices for manupulating
- >money - these bill sorters and other hardware could be directly
- >incorporated into his new machinery. The idea of representing
- >the information as *holes* in the paper/cardboard "bills" was
- >*not* Hollerith's (nor was it Jacquard's - whose loom Hollerith
- >got the idea from - it came from the age-old use of holes-in-paper
- >to mark the positioning of required pegs in automated musical
- >instruments).
-
- It is true that flat objects with holes in them were first used for
- organ-like instruments and later adapted to weaving (Jacquard was only
- one of many inventors to refine this idea). I think that the key idea
- of Hollerith was that one could sort (or tabulate) with them, although
- I am not familiar with bill sorters of the time. My understanding was
- that he was really the founder of data processing, but that might be
- wrong. However, I can guarantee that whatever we credit him with,
- there will be a posting that someone else did it first!
-
- By the way, I don't know how authoritative it is, but James Burke does
- a great job with this in Connections.
- --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- William Silvert, Habitat Ecology Division, Bedford Inst. of Oceanography
- P. O. Box 1006, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, CANADA B2Y 4A2. Tel. (902)426-1577
- InterNet Address: silvert@biome.bio.dfo.ca
-