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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!news.acns.nwu.edu!network.ucsd.edu!sdcc12!sdcc3!mbelmont
- From: mbelmont@sdcc3.ucsd.edu (Matthew Belmonte)
- Newsgroups: bionet.neuroscience
- Subject: astereopsis (was Re: Vision problem and Virtual Reality)
- Keywords: stereopsis stereo-blindness
- Message-ID: <41376@sdcc12.ucsd.edu>
- Date: 21 Nov 92 02:35:15 GMT
- References: <19921119.134808.645@almaden.ibm.com> <crystal.722283589@glia>
- Sender: news@sdcc12.ucsd.edu
- Followup-To: bionet.neuroscience
- Organization: UCSD Neurosciences
- Lines: 37
- Nntp-Posting-Host: sdcc3.ucsd.edu
-
- In article <crystal.722283589@glia> crystal@glia.biostr.washington.edu (Crystal)
- writes:
-
- >Her post-operative treatment is an eye
- >cream that contains cholinesterase (sp?), an inhibitor to acetylcholine
- >in some post-synaptic neuron that somehow strengthens the eye muscles (or
- >at least that was what she told me - this could be in error - please
- >correct it)
-
- Acetylcholinesterase catalyses the degradation of acetylcholine (the
- neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction) into acetate and choline. It
- occurs naturally in the synaptic cleft; without it, the postsynaptic cell would
- stay depolarised for a very long time. The addition of acetylcholinesterase
- would weaken the muscle, not strengthen it. Since the extraocular muscles are
- set up as opponents, though, I guess this would have the desired effect since
- it'd lower the difference in tension between the two recti.
-
- As for lack of stereopsis, it's extremely common, and many (if not most) people
- who lack stereopsis don't know that they lack stereopsis. I can't remember
- where I read it, but I seem to remember some text mentioning that about 10% of
- the population doesn't have stereo vision. In most activities this makes almost
- no difference; the visual system is very good at inferring the third dimension
- from two-dimensional cues such as relative size, shading, and obscurement. The
- revelation that a person lacks stereopsis usually evokes surprise and a sense of
- wonder about what it must be like to see `true' 3-D.
-
- I've always had difficulty getting my eyes to point at the same place---often
- when I'm reading and especially when I'm tired---and for a long time I wondered
- what I was doing wrong because I never could get any of those nifty stereograms
- to work. It was only when I started studying neuroscience that I realised that
- I really have no 3-D vision. Groovy, huh? (The eye-pointing problem seems to
- have got worse as I've got older---too many late nights with the neuroscience
- literature :-)
- --
- Matthew Belmonte mbelmonte@ucsd.edu
- `The Bohemian Kingdom' - Risley Residential College for the Creative and
- Performing Arts, Ithaca, New York
-