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- From: astlab3@uci.edu
- Newsgroups: bionet.neuroscience
- Subject: Re: (none)
- Message-ID: <astlab3.1@uci.edu>
- Date: 17 Nov 92 19:34:30 GMT
- References: <2B080857.3179@news.service.uci.edu>
- Organization: Bio Sci
- Lines: 55
- Nntp-Posting-Host: astlab3.bio.uci.edu
-
- In article <2B080857.3179@news.service.uci.edu> mundkur@falcon.eng.uci.edu (Prashanth Mundkur) writes:
-
-
- > Some questions for which I am looking for answers are
- >1) How do you conduct an experiment that traces the path of an axon for over
- >50 cms?
- >2) How do you say that a neuron responds to a certain stimulus? What exactly is
- >involved when one places electrical electrodes on a cell membrane?
- >3) Drawing conclusions about a neuron's functional behaviour from brain lesion
- >experiments surely is very error-prone. What are the mistakes one should not
- >make when drawing conclusions from such experiments?
- >4) When one sets up a "mathematical" model of the operation of a set of neurons
- >in a particular part of the nervous system, what does one normally take into
- >account, and what does one assume to be irrelevant to the modeling objective?
- [comments deleted]
- >Thanks for any advice and/or pointers to literature.
- >--Prashanth.
-
- These are some very broad questions, but I will attempt to get you
- headed in the right direction.
- 1) There are many techniques for tracing the length of an axon. One of
- first used is to inject horseradish peroixdase into the synapse
- where the axon terminates. This substance is then taken up into
- the cell and through retorgrade transport marks the whole cell.
- For more info, look into "Neurobiology" by G. Shepard.
- 2) Again there are many techniques (ie. voltage clamp, patch clamp, etc.)
- In voltage clamp, the cell is impaled by 2 electrodes, and by
- supplying current, the cell's voltage is 'clamped'. The current
- supplied to keep the cell at the chosen voltage is equal to
- the current passing through the membrane by ionic flux.
- Good references are: "Ionic channels of excitable membranes" by
- Hille, and "Physiology of excitable cells" by Aidley.
- 3) You are correct in saying that the interpretation of lesion studies
- is often subject to much scrutiny. This technique is extensively
- used, and there are many methods for producing both reversible
- and non-reversible lesions. Try "Principles of Neural Science"
- by Kandel, Schwartz, and Jessel.
- 4) Currently the connectionist paradigm is the most popular for modelling
- the functioning of the brain. The connectionist's bible is
- "Parallel distributed processing" by some guys at San Diego that
- I can't recall right now.
-
- I hope that this will give you a good start. To answer most
- of your questions in detail will require a great deal of reading. Your
- best bet is to begin with "Principles of Neural Science", and look for
- more details elsewhere if necessary. Good luck.
-
- ***************************************************************************
- Brooke Paul * bpaul@darwin.
- UCI- Department of Psychobiology * bio.
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology * uci.
- Irvine, Ca. 92715 * edu
- ***************************************************************************
- of your questions
-
-