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- From: hornpete@uctvax.uct.ac.za (Peter Horn)
- Newsgroups: alt.prose
- Subject: The Greenhouse Effect
- Message-ID: <1992Nov15.084016.203277@uctvax.uct.ac.za>
- Date: 15 Nov 92 06:40:16 GMT
- Organization: University of Cape Town
- Lines: 496
-
- The greenhouse effect
-
- Grandduke Pawel Ivanovich Manilov, the grandson of a R, whose grandfather and
- father had made their money first
- in the rag trade, but soon had bought a number of factories and
- farms, and finally enriched themselves by large scale
- speculation on the stock exchange, in the insurance business and
- in merchant banking, had offered the South African government a
- considerable sum of money to sell him Robben Island where he
- proposed to build his palace in the middle of an existing nature
- reserve, which he intended to expand by demolishing all
- buildings which reminded him of the time when Robben Island was
- the university of the revolutionaries. When the South African
- government refused to sell him Robben Island, and after an
- equally unsuccessful attempt to buy Seal Island in False Bay, he
- persuaded the municipalities of Strand and Gordons Bay to give
- him permission to construct his own island in False Bay. This
- permission was granted despite large scale protests by the
- ecology lobby, and grandduke Pawel Ivanovich Manilov spared no
- expense to erect an artificial island and a splendid palace in
- the waters of False Bay. Thus separated from the herd, as he
- expressed himself, he created his own completely artistic and
- aesthetic world, which, however, carried in its conception the
- future catastophe. Because one thing is certain, the green lobby
- was finally vindicated: in whatever small and insignificant way
- the very building of the island, the burning of petrol and oil
- used in driving the machines to transport and prepare the
- material, contributed to the final calamity to which it
- succumbed.
-
- I had to thank my invitation to the soie which the Grandduke
- gave to celebrate the discovery of the manuscript of the late
- medieval anonymous choral work Herre got, dir sungen schne by
- Constantin du Plessis, professor of music at the University of
- Cape Town and expert in late medieval choral music, in his
- palace on the artificial island to the fact that the grandduke
- was very interested in a relique of the French Revolution which
- had been in the possession of my family for nearly two hundred
- years: the blade used in the guillotine with which Robespierre
- had been beheaded. The grandduke had a considerable collection
- of memorabilia and implements used by revolutionaries to murder
- legitimate heads of state and other revolutionaries of whom they
- no longer approved. His greatest treasure was the gun with which
- Tzar Alexander was shot by the Russian revolutionaries. While I
- was tempted by his considerable offer, I pretended to be adamant
- that I would never part with this family heirloom, because I
- wanted to see if I could not raise the price even further. The
- invitation was an attempt by the grandduke to further these
- negotiations. In turn, for a young and as yet unknown writer
- like me, such an invitation had all the possibilities of opening
- up doors to the inner circles of culture both in this colonial
- outpost of European culture and, of course, where it really
- mattered, in Europe. It was my particular bad luck that this
- very party to which I was invited wiped out in one fell swoop
- the entire cultural elite of South Africa. All the more
- important is therefore this report of the only survivor of this
- catastrophe about the proceedings of that most memorable
- evening, of which by the way the Times Literary Supplement gives
- an entirely erroneous impression.
-
- Since the Grandduke had an allergy against the barbaric sound of
- motorboats and had successfully lobbied with the municipality of
- Gordon's Bay to ban all motor driven boats in the vicinity of
- his artificial island, and had succeeded in lobbying Parliament
- to make this municipal byelaw a national law, the only way to
- reach his island was by a fleet of rowing boats which ferried
- his guests from Gordon's Bay harbour to the island, a very
- uncomfortable ride when the incessant South Easter whipped up
- the waves in False Bay. But even the great poet Ben Waters who
- became sea sick even in the calmest waters as soon as the rowing
- boats manned by half a dozen black servants left the harbour
- stoically braved the harrowing ride to this last outpost of
- European culture, over the sea, separated from this barbaric
- slab of a continent by the purifying waters of the ocean, as did
- the culturati from Bishop's Court and Upper Newlands, shrieking,
- it is true, whenever a wave threatened to capsize the boat.
-
- When I walked over from the place where I had parked my
- Volkswagen Golf to the harbour on that fateful evening, I met
- Waters whom I knew from a few poetry readings in a very elite
- circle in Llandudno. He greeted me, and when he heard that I had
- been invited to the island, expressed his surprise at my
- selection with a monosyllabic "Oh!" At the harbour we met
- Professor Paul Kruger van der Merwe (not the well-known
- Indogermanic linguist but the expert on Francesco Manfredini)
- who had been flown in from Durban by the Grandduke, and Dr.
- Marianne Haferstroh, the art historian from Pretoria, whose
- monograph on Karl Friedrich Schinkel had brought her worldwide
- recognition amongst Schinkel experts. Professor van der Merwe
- attempted to draw us into a discussion on the authenticity of
- the find of his colleague from Cape Town (which he very much
- doubted, and rightly so, as Professor. Mandelstrom from the
- university of Ohio was to prove only two year later), Dr.
- Haferstroh enquired from me whether the boat ride to the island
- was safe, to which I could only reply: I suppose so, since this
- was my first invitation to the island. Waters who had overheard
- her question while listening to van der Merwe, uttered an oath
- to the effect that this boat ride was pure hell, and the
- horrible price one had to pay for admission to the most
- exquisite cultural events in South Africa.
-
- Waters, the only South African poet ever invited to the island,
- never referred to any South African object in his poetry, be it
- the astonishing flowers of the veld, the varied and interesting
- fauna of the Kruger Park, or God forbid, its barbarian white and
- black inhabitants. When he spoke about South Africa at all then
- as his Tomi, the place of exile and cultural deprivation,
- despite the fact that he was born and educated in Cape Town. In
- this sentiment he agreed with all those who belonged to the
- Inner Circle. His poetry, informed by the austere formal beauty
- of Petrarchan sonnets and Russian formalist literary theory,
- used external objects as symbols of exquisite psychological
- experiences, and showed a studied disdain for anything as vulgar
- as life or nature. In his one and only critical essay, The
- ecstasy of pure being, he had argued that any narrative, because
- it essentially embraced becoming and thus change, was a
- compromise with vulgar taste and that Tolstoy's great novels
- were nothing but the forerunner of such inanities as the
- American TV serials.
-
- At this moment he expounded to van der Merwe the idea that the
- aesthetic experience had been undervalued since that boor of a
- German philosopher, Hegel, wrote his sthetik. The barbaric
- over-valuation of theory and knowledge, he said, was the very
- evil which was a sign of modernity. He spoke the word modernity
- as if it was an unutterable swear word.
-
- Our conversation was cut short as soon as the rowing boat left
- the harbour of Gordon's Bay by the howling South Easter, the
- lurching motion of the rowing boat in the large waves with white
- horses on them, and the continuous vomiting of the great poet,
- who attempted but did not always succeed in directing his
- expectorations over the bow of the boat. Van der Merwe, Dr.
- Haferstroh, and I presume myself, were cowering with paper white
- faces in the boat which to our untrained eye gave the impression
- that it would founder in every wave. But the well-trained rowers
- brought us through the tempest to our destination where we were
- greeted by the grandduke on the steps of the little harbour
- directing us across the large piazza surrounded by the palace
- and its two wings. We had arrived on the charmed island of
- Prospero.
-
- As we entered through the classical portico into the spacious
- entrance hall where we left our nautical outer shells and made
- our way through the throng of guests towards the concert hall,
- Dr. Haferstroh introduced me to Priscilla Clock, the renowned
- critic who wrote for the Times Literary Supplement. Ms Clock
- studied me for a while with her lorgnon as if I was a specially
- repulsive species of cockroach and then deigned to address me:
- Ah, I believe you also dabble in the art of writing short
- stories. And then with a tone which indicated her bottomless
- contempt: - South African short stories, I hear, not that I ever
- read such things. Ms Clock only reviewed Italian, Portuguese and
- Spanish poetry which had not yet been translated into English:
- Translations are so awful, so vulgar. A concession to the
- illiterate, really. Ms Clock also was a member of the Inner
- Circle of the grandduke, that is she belonged to the select
- group of two dozen cognoscenti who were invited to the intimate
- evenings of poetry reading and chamber music which the grandduke
- arranged every Wednesday night between the es
- to which he invited the about one hundred and twenty people in
- South Africa whom he considered sufficiently well bred to
- appreciate his exquisite taste and the always extraordinary
- artistic events he arranged for them. It did not look as if Ms
- Clock would open up doors to the Inner Circle of culture for me.
-
- Drifting away from the stern disapproving face of Ms Clock I was
- hailed by Martin Westermoore, the world-famous sculptor, whom I
- had met at a rather bohemian drinking party in Observatory,
- where he had undressed his girlfriend Lucia in a great act of
- passive strip tease. While Westermoore, having no taste for
- Music or Poetry, did not attend the meetings of the Inner
- Circle, he was invited to the es, at which he, once
- a year exhibited his three best sculptures. The Grandduke's
- island was the only place where he deigned to exhibit in South
- Africa. His regular yearly exhibitions were held in the Horologe
- in Paris, a small but very influential gallery where besides
- Westermoore the three other sculptors of the Non-Realist
- movement, Fjodor Stepanovitch, Klaus Zur Strassen-erdom, and
- Italo Calvo exhibited regularly.
-
- Of course I would never be as gauche as to mention to him the
- fact that I had visited the recent Cape Town exhibition Images
- of a burning revolution, but strangely enough, he mentioned
- this exhibition himself, asking me whether I had seen it, but
- without waiting for an answer from me, he launched into a long
- and rather intricate denunciation of struggle art, concluding
- with the bonmot, which was used by the art critic of the Weekly
- Mail the next Friday (so he must have spoken to Westermoore at
- the exhibition) as the introductory sentence of his review: It
- is such a struggle for them to produce art at all that they have
- to use art as a weapon of struggle to produce art. I did not
- find the aphorism all that funny, but smiled good-humouredly,
- because it is very dangerous for any aspiring artist not to find
- Westermoore witty and geistreich.
-
- The concert hall was a medium-sized, intimate hall seating about
- a hundred and fifty people in the style of late eighteenth
- century rokoko with mirrors on the wall instead of windows. The
- walls between the mirrors were covered by pictures which would
- have had pride of place in any European art gallery. While he
- did not exhibit his one Rembrand (he would have considered that
- ostentatious), there were pictures by Lucas Cranach the Elder,
- Jan Gossaert, Rogier van der Weiden, Albrecht DDirk Bouts, Barthol Spranger,
- and Signorelli. Its acoustic was a
- marvel of sound engineering and its blend of reflecting surfaces
- and sound absorbing curtains and chairs gave it a delicate
- reverberation which transformed the most inane music into a
- magic experience and even coloured any everyday conversation
- carried on by the people waiting for the concert to begin. As
- Westermoore and I entered the concert hall we were met by
- Professor Pferdemann, a remarkably good-looking man in his late
- sixties, himself a work of art of Jugendstil qualities, the
- famous Novalis expert and art lover.
-
- Oh Westermoore, he said, you know that I have just bought that
- divine little statue of the meditating Zen warrior you had on
- exhibition in Paris. I was immediately struck by this exquisite
- tension between the way he carries his armour and his weapons
- and the complete concentration and submission in the way he
- meditates. Exquisite.
-
- I had seen the statue before it had been sent to Paris in
- Westermoore's studio. It did not look like a warrior or like
- anybody in meditation to me at all, and I had secretly dubbed it
- Existential nonverbal blob, although, of course, I would never
- have been as coarse as to voice such a sacrilege.
-
- What did you think of Singh's performance of Webern's
- Passacaglia for Orchestra, the professor continued. I myself
- found the first few bars very, how shall I say, fumbling. Like a
- child searching for the keys. He entered into a long and
- detailed analysis of the performance, while I slowly moved out
- of earshot, leaving the unmusical Westermoore to suffer on his
- own.
-
- It was then that I ran into the Grandduke himself. The
- Grandduke's remarkable massive balding head, what Ms Clock in
- one of her reviews of the cultural events on the island had
- called his Russian Charakterkopf, rose out of a long flowing,
- Russian style cassock, which emphasized his rotund and massive
- body, covering everything except his bare feet in leather
- thongs. He deigned to recognise me, and immediately launched
- into an attack on the most recent anthology of South African
- poetry.
-
- You will not believe it, he said. But I am to blame myself.
- Again and again I tell myself that this land does not produce
- anything which one should or could call art, sorry, nothing
- personal implied, of course. But driven by the insatiable thirst
- of the discoverer of new art I subject myself to the pain of
- searching for the perhaps one unacknowledged talent in South
- Africa besides Waters.
-
- He paused and looked intensely into my eyes: The pigsty did not
- reek!
-
- He lifted his hand triumphantly: The pigsty did not reek! You
- will not believe it, but that is a line from the poems selected
- to represent the best in South African poetry. I cannot get over
- it. Not to talk about hippos roaming the ghetto streets. That is
- the mysticism of an art supposed to lead us to a higher level of
- insight into the mysteries of existential being: pigsties and
- hippos! Where, I ask is that tension of the soul in
- adversities, which alone trains us in strength? Where in this
- miserable country is there any depth, any secret, a mask of
- tragedy, mind or greatness?
-
- Pigsties and hippos! he repeated. He broke into a roaring
- laughter which filled the hall with delicate reverberating
- musical echoes: Pigsties and hippos! Everybody turned to look at
- us and I became aware of the envy in the faces of some who had
- not been singled out to be addressed by the host personally as I
- had been.
-
- Pigsties and hippos! he laughed again. No freedom, no delicacy,
- no courage, no dance, no mastery. It is sad! But every lift
- which humanity has experienced towards the heights of culture
- were the work of an aristocratic society, and there is nothing
- aristocratic about South African society. But I do believe we
- have to prepare for the performance, you will excuse me. Oh,
- have you changed your mind about the guillotine blade?
-
- It sounded like an afterthought, but it was the only reason I
- had been invited at all, and the only reason why I was granted
- this lengthy interview with the Grandduke.
-
- I am still thinking about it, I said. I find it hard to part
- with such an old family heirloom.
-
- He shrugged resignedly, but knowing that in the end he would get
- what he wanted, and motioned to one of the black servants in
- eighteenth century servant's liveries, who then sounded a gong,
- while walking through the crowd of guests, and within a few
- minutes everybody was seated on one of the rokoko chairs facing
- the podium, on which the choir and the soloists gathered,
- waiting for Professor Constantin du Plessis, expert in late
- medieval choral music, who was even then led onto the stage by
- Grandduke Pawel Ivanovich Manilov, and introduced by him. When
- the doors of the hall were closed it became apparent that the
- hall was completely sound proof because even the softest sound
- of the waves which had reached us before through the open door
- was now shut out, and an eerie silence hang over the hall for a
- second or two, before the Grandduke began to speak warmly of
- Professor Constantin du Plessis.
-
- Professor Constantin du Plessis then launched into a long and
- boring description of how he found the score of the late
- medieval anonymous choral work Herre got, dir sungen schne in a
- monastery near Teplice in Chekoslovakia, where it was moulding
- in a dusty cellar full of other remnants of the medieval period,
- which had been dumped there by the unartistic fanatics of the
- Reformation, whom he compared to the barbarian Communists of
- more recent origin, and forgotten. Of course all of this was the
- invention of professor Constantin du Plessis, who as Professor
- Paul Kruger van der Merwe (not the well-known Indogermanic
- linguist but the expert on Francesco Manfredini) had suspected
- but could not prove, and as Professor Mandelstrom from the
- University of Ohio was to prove only two year later, had written
- the manuscript himself, relying on the well-known reluctance of
- most scholars to crawl through dusty and mouldy cellars of
- medieval monasteries in Chekoslovakia, in order to add this
- brilliant discovery to his research record and publication list.
- (It must be added that Professor. Mandelstrom undertook the
- journey to Teplice merely because his lifelong adversary,
- Professor. Cellini from Amherst College, who had visited Cape
- Town two months before the performance, and had been present at
- one of the rehearsals, had written an appreciative review for
- the International Review of Music History, a journal which
- Professor. Mandelstrom considered to be unscholarly trash).
- After professor Constantin du Plessis had ended his introductory
- remarks, there was polite but enthusiastic applause, and he
- immediately took the choir into the opening bars of Genad,
- heiliger herre mein. For some time the performance proceeded
- without indication of the imminent catastrophe, through the solo
- aria for soprano, In dem himmel der engel chron, and the trio,
- Der stern weist uns di recht strab, to the choral piece, Des ich
- der erst moecht gesein.
-
- ot, who had been flown in
- specially from Tokyo where he was giving a guest performance,
- had just started to launch into the a capella solo Magi videntes
- stellam when there was a slight tremor which nearly
- imperceptibly rattled the mirrors on the wall, leaving a faint
- tinkling sound in the air for several minutes. Some of the
- guests sat up on their straight rokoko chairs with questioning
- glances, but since the great majority of listeners simply
- ignored the commotion, and seemed to be totally engrossed in the
- mellifluous voice of the tenor, they soon settled back and began
- to listen again to the endlessly winding and monotone Et stella
- precedat eos, sung by the choir and the famous basso Hans
- Froehlich from the Vienna state opera, who was a house guest of
- the Grandduke during the summer months of that year. Without a
- pause the choir then launched into the slightly frivolous
- Caspar, durch dein tugent.
-
- The choir was just winding its way through the complicated beat
- of the choral Fobvious Arabian influence in the way it treated the drumlike
- bass line - as my neighbour Mrs. Lynette Grace-Jones pointed out
- to me in a subdued whisper - when a far off rumbling as if from
- a thunderstorm added its contradictory beat to the complexity of
- the chorus. In fact, some of the guests who had not seen the
- score before the performance for a moment believed that that was
- part of the choir's attempt to create a specific grandiose
- effect.
-
- Just as the choir reached the grand finale of the first part,
- the jubilant Ir herren, wir schullen froeleich sein, I noticed
- the first disjointed little pools of water on the floor. The
- later explanation of the disaster pointed to a host of
- contributory factors: the main factor was undoubtedly the
- inexperience of the builder who had contracted to create the
- island in False Bay and who had neglected to adequately account
- for the later consolidation of the rock and sand piled on the
- sea-floor between the concrete retaining walls and pillars; but
- there is reason to believe that the sea floor itself under the
- enormous weight of the new structure had sagged by about half a
- metre just before the finale of the first part. Professor.
- Walter Cinders, the renowned Oceanographer, pointed out that
- probably the main reason for the catastrophe, however, was that
- coincidentally with these local events the large ice covering of
- the Southern Ocean which had melted from below for the last
- fifteen years because of the greenhouse effect had finally
- dissolved completely within a week and had freed the way for the
- glaciers of the interior to slide into the sea, increasing the
- sea level by one metre and twenty five centimetres. The effect
- of this rise of the global sea level reached False Bay and was
- made more pronounced by the narrowing of the sea in the bay and
- the galeforce South-Easter at just the moment when the Soprano
- Mariekie van den Heever intoned the brilliant Venite adoremus
- Deum quia ipse est Salvator noster over the subdued humming
- harmonies of the choir. By this time the isolated pools of water
- had coalesced and formed one continuous sheet of water which by
- now had reached the ankles but was creeping continually up our
- legs towards our knees. There was some unrest by now in the
- hall, but nobody dared to get up.
-
- Even when the hall soundlessly began to tilt towards the stage
- so that the singers were standing in water which already reached
- their belly, while I was still just over kneedeep in water, the
- choir continued into Treun ich will folgen dir and all of the
- guests remained seated as if glued to their seats, except for
- Mrs. Lynette Grace-Jones, who took off her shoes and nylon
- stockings and wrung out the stockings behind the back of the
- chair in front. It was at this moment, in a short pause before
- the next solo aria for Mariekie van den Heever, Ich sprichs auf
- die treu mein, that an ominous gurgling sound was heard in the
- hall.
-
- I could no longer hold myself down on the chair. As I leapt up,
- and overturned the chair on which I had been sitting, everybody
- in the hall turned to look at me with a most disapproving scowl
- on their faces, and their disapproval followed me as I made my
- way towards the passage in the middle and up the passage towards
- the door. "Barbarian!" whispered the poet Waters soundlessly but
- distinctly, as I passed him. Walking over the slimy tilted floor
- was extremely difficult, and I nearly slipped and fell twice,
- but I made my way upwards towards the door braving all the stern
- and disapproving faces. As I turned at the door, the gurgling
- increased and I saw that the choir was already standing up to
- their necks in water, the smaller members of the choir had to
- stretch to hold their heads above water, while where I was
- standing the water already reached my belt.
-
- As I opened the door, a torrent of water rushed into the hall,
- obliging everybody to get up from their seats. The thunderous
- roar of the sea suddenly drowned out the singing of Mariekie van
- den Heever, and despite great efforts on my side, I was unable
- to close the door again. I hastened towards the portico, but
- found my progress hindered by both the slipperiness of the floor
- and the pressure of water, but after a few anxious minutes I
- reached the entrance, opened the door, and was nearly bowled
- over by a wave which travelled down towards the concert hall
- unabated. Battling through the waves I reached the other side of
- the piazza just in time to jump into the last boat manned by six
- sturdy black rowers leaving the little submerged harbour.
-
- While the men rowed desperately and tried to keep the stern of
- the boat aligned with the direction of the waves so that the
- waves slowly pushed us towards the shore, they shouted to me to
- use the tin on the floor of the boat to pail out the water which
- constantly rushed over the sides of the boat. Sweating and wet
- through and through I concentrated on this uncomplicated but
- tiring task until a sudden lurch and a crunching sound told us
- that we had run aground. Somewhere ahead of us through the spray
- of the waves we saw the lights of Somerset West, and as the boat
- was overturned by the next wave, I was borne on the crest of
- that wave towards the sandy shore. All six rowers, none of whom
- could swim were washed ashore more dead than alive.
-
- As I gasped on the shore I saw before my inner eye how the
- throats of the singers on the grandduke's island filled with
- water while they were singing the resounding final Amen Amen
- Amen. By that time it was too late to flee, all boats had gone,
- and the palace was sliding into the shallow waters that
- surrounded it.
-
- Next day I asked a friend, the owner of a motorboat and totally
- uninterested in the arts, to take me over to the island, but
- when we reached the place, only one turret still breached the
- waves. Police boats, marine rescue and many private craft
- swarmed around the place which once had been the haven of art at
- the Southern tip of Africa. But alas, none of the one hundred
- twenty guests escaped the drowning of art on that fateful night.
- Many divers were busy trying to recover the bodies of the guests
- and, after I had spoken to the police major, most of the
- irreplacable treasures of European art, sadly damaged for ever
- by the sea waters. The magnitude of the event, nearly totally
- ignored by South African media, who were concentrating on a
- slump in the gold price and the current cricket test against New
- Zealand, was best captured in the next edition of the Times
- Literary Supplement which carried a three page memorial article
- surrounded by black bars mourning the final demise of culture in
- South Africa.
-
-
-
- The famous tenor Jean-Louis Far--
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Peter Horn
- German Department, UCT
- 43 Trevor Road, Lansdowne 7764, Cape, Republic of South Africa .
- Phone Home ZA-(021)696-1983 e-Mail: HORNPETE@UCTVAX.UCT.AC.ZA
- Work ZA-(021)650-2936 Fax ZA-(021) 650-3726
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Peter Horn, Walking through our sleep (Poems), Ravan Press 1974
- Peter Horn, Poems 1964-1989, Ravan Press 1991
- Peter Horn, An Axe in the Ice (Poems), COSAW Publishing House 1992
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Ravan Press, P.O.Box 31134, Braamfontein 2017, Republic of South Africa
- COSAW Publishing House, P.O.Box 421007, Fordsburg 2033, Republic of
- South Africa.
- USA: Ohio University Press Fax (614) 593-4536
- Britain: Central Books, Fax (71) 378-1811
- Australia: New Era Books, Fax (02) 596-0045
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-