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- Newsgroups: alt.mythology
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!uunet.ca!canrem!dosgate!dosgate![david.meadows@canrem.com]
- From: "david meadows" <david.meadows@canrem.com>
- Subject: where do the months come
- Message-ID: <1992Nov19.3064.1543@dosgate>
- Reply-To: "david meadows" <david.meadows@canrem.com>
- Organization: Canada Remote Systems
- Distribution: alt
- Date: 19 Nov 92 09:29:26 EST
- Lines: 43
-
- JK┤In article <92319.173218IO20816#MAINE.MAINE.EDU> IO20816@MAINE.MAINE.EDU (Kevin Foss) writes:
-
- JK┤ April has two possible origins, possibly after Aphrodite (Greek name
- ┤ of Venus),
-
- JK┤This hypothesis sounds very strange.
-
- JK┤ or (and I like this one better) April being the month where flowers came
- ┤ out, e.g. open, the name comes from the Latin, aperio, to open.
-
- JK┤Sounds better, but I think a more common interpretation is that April
- ┤"opened" the year. It was originally the first month of the year,
- ┤which fact is still reflected by month names like September
- ┤(from Latin septem 'seven').
-
- Hardly more common ... March was the first month of the Roman year
- (remember the Romans counted inclusively ... that's why September is
- the seventh month and October is the eighth). Numerous ancient
- authorities did think that April did come from `aperio', to open.
-
- JK┤ And May supposedely comes from the the Latin maior, meaning greater,
- ┤ and the month was dedicated to Jupiter, (deus maius - greater god).
-
- JK┤Sounds odd, both linguistically and otherwise. "Maius" is just the
- ┤irregular nominative form of the word; the more regular forms have
- ┤the stem maiore-. And Jupiter was not called "greater god" but
- ┤"greatest god", i.e. superlative attributes like maximus, optimus,
- ┤etc. were used. The usual explanation is that May (Maius) was the
- ┤month dedicated to the goddess Maia. (The Latin month names are
- ┤actually adjectives, with the implicit noun being mens 'month'.
- ┤So May is "Maius (mens)" in Latin, and the -us ending is the normal
- ┤masculine ending required by the gender of the word "mens".)
-
- This one is definitely correct ... the month, according to ancient
- authors, was named for the daughter of Vulcan, Maia by name and has
- nothing to do with Jupiter.
-
- David Meadows
- ---
- ■ 1st 1.01 #813 ■ You're only young once. You're immature forever.
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