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- From: jkorpela@lesti.hut.fi (Jukka Korpela)
- Subject: Re: Where do the months come from?
- In-Reply-To: IO20816@MAINE.MAINE.EDU's message of 14 Nov 92 22:32:18 GMT
- Message-ID: <JKORPELA.92Nov17074254@lesti.hut.fi>
- Sender: usenet@nntp.hut.fi (Usenet pseudouser id)
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- Organization: Helsinki University of Technology, Finland
- References: <1992Nov13.214255.7213@schunix.uucp> <92319.173218IO20816@MAINE.MAINE.EDU>
- Date: 17 Nov 92 07:42:54
- Lines: 29
-
- In article <92319.173218IO20816@MAINE.MAINE.EDU> IO20816@MAINE.MAINE.EDU (Kevin Foss) writes:
-
- April has two possible origins, possibly after Aphrodite (Greek name
- of Venus),
-
- This hypothesis sounds very strange.
-
- or (and I like this one better) April being the month where flowers came
- out, e.g. open, the name comes from the Latin, aperio, to open.
-
- Sounds better, but I think a more common interpretation is that April
- "opened" the year. It was originally the first month of the year,
- which fact is still reflected by month names like September
- (from Latin septem 'seven').
-
- And May supposedely comes from the the Latin maior, meaning greater,
- and the month was dedicated to Jupiter, (deus maius - greater god).
-
- Sounds odd, both linguistically and otherwise. "Maius" is just the
- irregular nominative form of the word; the more regular forms have
- the stem maiore-. And Jupiter was not called "greater god" but
- "greatest god", i.e. superlative attributes like maximus, optimus,
- etc. were used. The usual explanation is that May (Maius) was the
- month dedicated to the goddess Maia. (The Latin month names are
- actually adjectives, with the implicit noun being mens 'month'.
- So May is "Maius (mens)" in Latin, and the -us ending is the normal
- masculine ending required by the gender of the word "mens".)
-
- Jukka "Yucca" Korpela
-